Quiznetik

Operations Management | Set 1

1. ………..refers to the transformation of the state of input in to output.

Correct : B. alteration.

2. …………refers to preserving goods in a protected environment.

Correct : C. storage

3. ……………refers to the verification of and confirmation towards the requirements of an entity.

Correct : A. inspection.

4. …………….is the management of all activities directly related to the production of goods and services

Correct : A. productionmanagement

5. Which of the following statement is not true in the case of goods?

Correct : D. intangibility.

6. Which of the following is not an objective of operations management?

Correct : D. employee punishment

7. Which of the following is not a part of scientific management principles?

Correct : D. coercion

8. All of the following are differences between manufacturing and service operations EXCEPT

Correct : A. quality is more easily measured in service operations.

9. ……………is measure of the quantity of output per unit of input.

Correct : A. productivity

10. ……………………is the sum all the observations and divided by the total number of observations?

Correct : C. mean

11. Lillian and Frank Gilbreth are responsible for principles of

Correct : C. motion study

12. ………………… is the process of randomly inspecting a sample of goods and deciding whether to accept the entire lot based on the results

Correct : B. acceptance sampling

13. ……………is a system that is used to maintain a desired level of quality in a product or service.

Correct : B. quality control

14. Operations management is applicable

Correct : C. to manufacturing and service sectors

15. The person most responsible for popularizing interchangeable parts in manufacturing was

Correct : A. eli whitney

16. The Father of Scientific Management is

Correct : B. frederick w. taylor

17. Walter Shewhart is listed among the most important people of POM because of his contributions to

Correct : C. statistical quality control

18. Henry Ford is noted for his contributions to

Correct : B. assembly line operations

19. Which of the following is not an objective of operation management?

Correct : D. trading on equity

20. Hawthorne studies were related with……..

Correct : B. human relations movement

21. Moving of materials from the store room to the machine and from one machine to the next machine during the process of manufacture is called…………………

Correct : C. material handling

22. ………………………..is the term used to describe the set of statistical tools used by quality professionals for the purpose of quality control

Correct : B. statistical quality control

23. ……………. is the art of applying tests, preferably by the aid of measuring appliances to observe whether a given item or product is within the specified limits of variability or not.

Correct : A. inspection

24. Which of the following is TRUE about business strategies?

Correct : B. well defined missions make strategic development much easier.

25. ………… is the process of selection of path, which each part of the product will follow

Correct : A. routing.

26. ………….isthe fixation of time and date for each operation as well as it determines the sequence of operations to be followed.

Correct : B. scheduling.

27. ……………. is the process of verification or correction in the quality of the product when the deviations in the quality are found to be more than expected.

Correct : B. quality control

28. Which of the following is true? The impact of strategies on the general direction and basic character of a company is

Correct : A. long range

29. Which of the following is true?

Correct : C. functional strategies are shaped by corporate strategy

30. The fundamental purpose of an organization’s mission statement is to

Correct : A. define the organization’s purpose in the society

31. Which of the following is not a key way in which business organizations compete with one another?

Correct : B. product duplication

32. …………………….. involves determination of the progress of work, removing bottlenecks in the flow of work and ensuring that the productive operations are taking place in accordance with the plans

Correct : A. follow up

33. …………… is the process of setting of productive activities in motion through release of orders and instructions, in accordance with previously planned timings.

Correct : C. dispatching

34. ………………. is a time-table of operations specifying the time and date when each operation is to be started and completed.

Correct : B. schedule

35. ………………. Involves the fixation of path through which work will flow for manufacturing of goods.

Correct : B. routing

36. ………. is the process of reporting daily progress of work in each shop in a prescribed proforma and to investigate the causes of deviations from the planned performance and to take necessary actions

Correct : A. follow up

37. Which of the following is an objective of quality control?

Correct : D. all of these

38. ……………….. is that aspect of operation management function, which is concerned with the acquisition, control, and use of materials needed and flow of goods and services connected with the production process.

Correct : A. materials management

39. If inputs decrease while output remains constant, what will happen to productivity?

Correct : A. ) it will increase

40. …………….is the art and science of ensuring that all which occurs is in accordance with the rules established and the instructions issued in the case of operations.

Correct : B. operational control

41. ……………………… is concerned with deciding in advance what is to be produced, when to be produced, where to be produced and how to be produced

Correct : A. operational planning

42. The differences between the actual demand for a period and the demand forecast for that period is called:

Correct : A. forecast error

43. All of the following decisions fall within the scope of operations management EXCEPT for

Correct : A. financial analysis

44. ………………can be defined as the measurements that detect the onset of a degradation mechanism, thereby allowing causal stressors to be eliminated or controlled prior to any significant deterioration in the component physical state

Correct : B. predictive maintenance

45. ………………is defined as the combination of tasks that are required to keep a machine or part of a machine in the desirable condition.

Correct : B. maintenance

46. …………. involves systematically recording, analysing and synthesizing the times required to perform a motion.

Correct : C. time study

47. …………….refers to the manufacturing of large volume of a single or a very few varieties of products with a standard set of processes

Correct : A. continuous production

48. ………………. is the process of predicting and defining the long-term and the short-term capacity needs of an organisation and determining how those needs will be satisfied.

Correct : A. capacity planning

49. ………………is a measure the actual level of output for a process or activity over a period of time.

Correct : A. actual capacity

50. Production facilities are arranged as per the sequence of production operations from the first operations to the finished product. This method is called…………..

Correct : A. process production

51. Frederick Winslow Taylor is called;

Correct : D. father of scientific management

52. In the case of…………………. the products are produced as per the specifications of the customers within prefixed time and cost.

Correct : B. job production

53. ………………..is the system in whichitems are processed in lots and a new lot is undertaken for production only when the production on all items of a lot is complete.

Correct : B. batch production

54. …………is the capacity that specifies a theoretical upper limit above the usual rate of routine operations.

Correct : A. maximum capacity

55. ……………………………is the highest reasonable output rate which can be achieved with the current product specifications, product mix, work force, plant and equipment.

Correct : B. capacity

56. In ………………, machines and other supporting services are located according to the processing sequence of the product

Correct : B. product lay out

57. The lay out in which production operation is performed in a fixed position is called………….

Correct : A. project lay out

58. The layout in which all the equipment’sperforming similar tasks are grouped together is called…………………..

Correct : B. process lay out

59. …………….. is the configuration of departments, work centres and equipment in the conversion process.

Correct : A. plant lay out

60. Which of the following affect the choice of plant location decision?

Correct : C. (a) and (b)

61. The founder of the scientific management movement was:

Correct : C. frederick w.taylor

62. The Hawthorne Studies stimulated the development of:

Correct : B. the human relations movement

63. Walter Shewhart developed:

Correct : D. statistical quality control techniques

64. The moving assembly line was developed by:

Correct : D. henry ford

65. ……………is used to monitor characteristics that can be measured and have a continuum of values such as height, weight, volume etc.

Correct : B. control chart for variables

66. ……………..is used to monitor characteristics that have discrete values and can be counted

Correct : B. control chart for attributes

67. Which of the following is not a control chart for variables?

Correct : C. p chart

68. Which of the following is not a control chart for attributes?

Correct : C. x chart

69. ISO 9000 is a………………….

Correct : A. international standard

70. In management literature TQM stands for

Correct : A. total quality management

71. ………………..is a group of workers from the same area who usually meet to discuss their problems, investigate, recommend solutions and to corrective actions

Correct : B. quality circle

72. Which of the following is not an objective of quality circle?

Correct : C. trading on equity

73. Which of the following is not a principles’ of TQM?

Correct : D. black marketing

74. ………………is the systematic recording and critical examination of existing and the proposed way of doing work as a means of developing effective methods.

Correct : A. method study

75. The costs of all activities incurred to prevent poor quality in products and services.

Correct : A. prevention cost

76. This cost is the cost associated with measuring evaluating, or auditing products or services to assure conformance to quality standards and performance requirements

Correct : B. appraisal cost

77. This cost is the costs resulting from products or services not conforming to requirements or user needs.

Correct : C. failure cost

78. …………… is a graphical tool to analyse and time the small, physical actions of workers and machine in performing a routine, repetitive, worker- machine task so that idle time can be identified

Correct : A. activity chart

79. …………is the level of output volume for which total cost equals total revenues

Correct : B. breakeven point

80. ……………. is a process of representing each item by a number, the digit of which indicates the group, the sub-group, the type and the dimension of the item.

Correct : A. codification

81. …………………….is a Manufacturing systems utilizing computer software programs that control the actual machine on the shop floor.

Correct : B. computer aided manufacturing

82. ……………is the Japanese concept of continuous improvement in all things.

Correct : A. kaizen

83. ………………..is the process of creating and using mathematical representations of management problems and organizations to predict outcomes of proposed courses of action

Correct : A. mathematical modelling

84. …………………………is the degree to which the design specifications for a product or service are appropriate to its function and use, and the degree to which a product or service conforms to its design specifications

Correct : B. quality

85. …………………is a process used to determine the maintenance requirements of any physical asset in its operating context?

Correct : A. reliability centered maintenance

86. …………………………..is the application or techniques designed to establish the time for a qualified worker to carry out a specified job at a defined level or performance

Correct : A. work measurement

87. ………………………… deals with decision-making related to production processes so that the resulting goods or services are produced according to specifications, in the amount and by the schedule demanded and out of minimum cost.

Correct : A. production management

88. ………….is the part of an organization that produces the organization’s physical goods and services.

Correct : A. operating system

89. Which of the following records quantity of material only

Correct : A. bin card

90. Which of the following is used for issuing materials to different production departments

Correct : A. material requisition

91. Continuous stock taking is a part of

Correct : B. perpetual inventory

92. Stores department issues materials to the production department on the basis of

Correct : C. stores requisition

93. Recording of time spent by a worker on different job is called

Correct : B. time booking

94. The difference between the actual cost and standard cost is called

Correct : D. variance

95. Qualitycircle is a group of

Correct : A. operatives

96. Safety stock is related to

Correct : A. inventory control

97. ..............is undertaken to find out the one best way of doing the thing

Correct : A. job analysis

98. The concept of Job enrichment is a contribution by........

Correct : A. frederick herzberg

99. …………… is the process of comparing actual performance with the standard and taking corrective Action.

Correct : A. controlling

100. …………………aims at visualizing and identifying deviation before they actually occur.

Correct : A. predictive control