Quiznetik

Fundamentals of Rural Development | Set 1

1. Economic activities can lead to _________ of rural populace, there by aiding consumption.

Correct : C. increasing income

2. Rural development is a ________ in nature.

Correct : B. multi disciplinary

3. Development of socio economic _______ will support economic development.

Correct : C. Infrastructure

4. In_______ areas, agriculture and allied activities are predominant.

Correct : C. Rural

5. Rural development implies raising the _______ status of the rural population.

Correct : B. Economical

6. Mahatma Gandhi had viewed development of rural areas through eradication of_______ .

Correct : A. Poverty

7. Rabindranath Tagore's view towards development of people in villages was centred around creation of_______ .

Correct : A. Happiness

8. Under _________ approach, a specialized or a target group( say, comprised of marginal and small farmers, landleas agriculture labourers) is undertaken and researched upon for whom special programmes are undertaken.

Correct : B. Target

9. ______ approach presumes that the growth centers have a geographical spread effect that the regions, which are deficient in terms of infrastructure or resources, needs to be adequately develope(D)

Correct : A. Participatory

10. GOI stands for_________

Correct : B. Government of India

11. GOI is using_____ trinity to make the Government support available to the poor.

Correct : C. JAM

12. Rural areas have _______ of hospital as compared to urban areas.

Correct : A. quite less number

13. CDD stands for______

Correct : B. Community Driven Development

14. Broad front approach is also called as_____ .

Correct : C. the multi purpose strategy

15. Broad front approach covers the major aspects like______ and ______ .

Correct : B. agriculture and allied occupations

16. Broad front approach was adopted by _____ .

Correct : A. India

17. CDP was also intended to bring about changes in the ________ and ______ .

Correct : B. practices and procedures

18. Sectoral approach aimed at_____ in individual sector .

Correct : C. development planning

19. ________ were launched under sectoral development programmes.

Correct : A. PRA

20. ICDP stands for ________ .

Correct : A. Intensive Cattle Development Programme

21. Target approach is meant for _______ of the social and economic life.

Correct : A. improvement

22. Area development approach emphasis upon the development of _________ .

Correct : C. backward regions

23. ________ is one of the major programmes formulated under Area development approach.

Correct : A. DPAP

24. Package approach was ment to _______ agricultural production in the country.

Correct : B. increase

25. Basic needs approach proposed the_______ of basic human needs.

Correct : C. satisfaction

26. Inclusive rural development aims to enhance the _________ of all members of rural society.

Correct : B. quality of life

27. ________ dimension comprises of providing capacity building and opportunities for the poor and low income rural households.

Correct : C. Economic

28. _________ dimension is concerned with provision of support and facilities for social development of poor and low income rural households.

Correct : C. Social

29. ________ dimension is concerns with improving opportunities for the poor and low income people in rural areas.

Correct : C. political

30. In India _____ % of the population still lives in villages.

Correct : A. 65

31. Growing ______ between the urban and rural population can lead to political instability in the country.

Correct : B. inequality

32. Which strategy is not operation anywhere currently?

Correct : B. Collectivization of resources

33. Which strategy envisions a Co-existence of a capitalist sector and a farmer sector?

Correct : B. Regulated capitalist perspective

34. Which strategy advocates redistribution of land and overhaul of land relations?

Correct : B. Peasant agrarian perspective

35. Which strategy is purely capitalist in perspective?

Correct : B. Unregulated capitalist perspective

36. According to which strategy, land holdings are equitably distribute(D)

Correct : B. uni-modal strategy

37. As per which strategy a large number of small farms co-exist with a small number of large size holdings.

Correct : B. bi-modal strategy

38. ADB stands for_____ .

Correct : A. Asian Development Bank

39. ------------- is an example of target approach.

Correct : C. SFAD

40. Which of this programme was launched to achieve increased agricultural production.

Correct : C. IAAP

41. Black soil is not very suitable for which crop?

Correct : C. Ground nut

42. National Rural Development Institute is situated at ?

Correct : C. Hyderabad

43. PURA scheme is related to

Correct : B. Providing Urban amenities in Rural areas

44. NABARD was set up in

Correct : B. 1992

45. 1 acre is equal to how many square yards?

Correct : B. 4840

46. Ganga kalyan yojana started in which year ?

Correct : B. 1997

47. Who have written the book “Capital and Growth” ?

Correct : B. Hicks

48. Uttar Pradesh is divided into how many districts?

Correct : B. 75

49. Which of the following is known as summer crops?

Correct : B. Zaid crops

50. Under the Ambedkar Vishesh Rozgar Yojana (AVRY), the unit cost of the project will not be lower than

Correct : A. Rs. 50000

51. National Rurban Mission was launched by PM Modi in which state ?

Correct : C. Chhattisgarh

52. The magazine ‘Panchayat Darpan’ launched to monitor the progress of which Yojana?

Correct : C. Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana

53. Which year is the deadline for completion of PMGSY(Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana) ?

Correct : D. 2019

54. Who among the following first launched self Help Group (SHG) Bank Linkgage programme?

Correct : B. NABARD

55. Which of the following banks are part of the famous SHG-Bank linkage programme for microfinance in India ? 1. Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) 2. Cooperative banks 3. Commercial banks Select the correct option from the codes given below:

Correct : D. 1,2 & 3

56. How many members are there in one Self Help Group?

Correct : B. 10 - 20

57. One of the delivery channel for Micro Finance is SHG model. SHG means?

Correct : B. Self help Group

58. How much percent of SHG consists exclusively of women?

Correct : A. 90%

59. When was Self Help Group introduced in India?

Correct : B. 1992

60. Which of the following are the roles of Self Help Groups?

Correct : D. All of these

61. Self Help groups is related to which of the following models?

Correct : B. Indian microfinance Model

62. Which of the following is another name for Self help groups?

Correct : D. All of the above

63. Who among the following has pointed out the contradictory nature of the terms “self-help” and “support”?

Correct : A. Michel K Bartalos

64. In an SHG, most of the decisions regarding savings and loan activities are taken by ___________.

Correct : B. Group memebers

65. Which of the following states in India is at the top in the list of those who availed credit through Self Help Groups (SHGs) ?

Correct : C. Kerala

66. Saving per member of a SHG varies from Rs _____ to Rs _____ or more, depending upon the ability of the people to save.

Correct : B. 25; 100

67. Farmers cannot retain the produce for a long time they have to sell it immediately. Which defect of agriculture is shown in this system

Correct : B. Distress sale

68. A small loan amount given to low-income household or group is known as.

Correct : C. Rural credit

69. Which microfinance institution is known as the Universal Bank?

Correct : A. Bandhan Financial Services Private Ltd

70. The formal sources of credit do not comprise of

Correct : B. Employers

71. The informal sector loans incorporate

Correct : B. Moneylenders

72. What option block the poor to get bank loans?

Correct : A. Absence of collateral

73. In the self-help group, the loan and saving decisions are taken by

Correct : D. Group members

74. In India, which organizations take care of the agriculture and rural development credits needs?

Correct : B. NABARD

75. With regard to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), consider the following statements: 1.Its main objective is to promote policies that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world. 2.Its members include both most developed and emerging nations.

Correct : C. Both 1 and 2

76. With reference to the District Development Coordination and Monitoring Committee (DDCMC) or Disha, consider the following statements: 1.It aims to coordinate with Central and State and local Panchayat Governments, for successful and timely implementation of the schemes. 2.The Chairperson of the committee will be nominated by the Prime Minister Office. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct : A. 1 only

77. Which among the following statement best describes NGO-DARPAN:

Correct : C. It is a portal which provides interface between NGOs and the key government ministries and departments.

78. Planning deals with ……………………

Correct : D. All

79. Methods to rural planning include………….

Correct : C. Both A & B

80. ----------------is a development course designed to create condition of economic and Social progress for the whole community with its active participation.

Correct : A. Community development

81. ………………….is the principal organ at the district level to manage and oversee the implementation of different anti poverty programmes of the Ministry of Rural Development

Correct : B. DRDA

82. Under the DRDA administration Scheme the salary and administrative expenses od DRDA are funded on a ……………….basis between Centre and State Government.

Correct : A. 75:25

83. ……………..refer to an organization formed by a group of private person ,registered under the society registration Act of 1860 and recognized by government for performing some of the function or allocated work on behalf of government.

Correct : C. NGO

84. NGO’s with Services Orientation focus on ………….

Correct : A. needs of the poor

85. NGO’s with Charitable Orientation focus on …………

Correct : B. provision of healthcare

86. NGO’s with Service Orientation focus on …………

Correct : B. provision of healthcare

87. ……………is defined as a self governed, peer controlled information group of people with similar socio economic background and having desire to collectively perform common purpose.

Correct : B. NGO

88. India’s tryst with rural planning is visible in 5 year plans prepared by …………….

Correct : A. Planning Commission

89. Union Budget as well as state budgets lay down their rural development plans along with ………………

Correct : A. Prescribed Budget

90. ……………….. duties of DRDA

Correct : A. Empower of Panchayat Raj Institution

91. An effective delivery agency is required, which can implement……………

Correct : A. anti poverty programmes

92. The District Rural Development Agency is visualized as a …………………….agency.

Correct : A. specialised and Professional

93. The role of ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, will therefore be distinct from all the other agencies including Zilla Parishad.

Correct : A. DRDA

94. DDPO Stands For………………

Correct : A. District Development and Panchayat Officer

95. ……………….will ordinarily be a society registered under a societies Registration Act.

Correct : A. DRDA

96. …………………………wing is headed by the Project officer and has Assistant Project Officer’s in the field of palnning, Social Mobalisation, Credit & Technology.

Correct : A. Self Employment

97. ……………………..falls under the overall control of the CEO.

Correct : D. Engineering Wing

98. ……………………..wing programs should related to planning, monitoring, and vigilance by a technical wing.

Correct : B. Wage employment

99. ………………..are instrumental in providing a more “human” face to the aspect of rural development.

Correct : C. NGO

100. ………………..are not subject to much pressure from change in poplitics.

Correct : C. NGO