Quiznetik

Emerging Trends in Management | Set 2

1. The gift of logistics system is the same level of customer service can be maintained with a…………

Correct : B. lower inventory

2. The term Logistics stems from the Greek word…………

Correct : C. logisticos

3. ………..technical report (1981)defines logistics as the science of planning and carrying out the movement and maintenance of forces.

Correct : D. us air force

4. In the evolution of logistics ,the objective of maximize the profit by a corresponding maximization of sales was the objective in ………..stage.

Correct : A. independent business function era (till 1950)

5. To control cost and output was the survival of the firm in the competitive market due to their price based competitive capacity, this was the objective in…………era of logistic evolution.

Correct : B. limited internally integrated business function era (1960-70)

6. The overall performance of corporate enterprises in terms of increased productivity ,profitability, and market share were the out put in………..stage of logistic evolution.

Correct : C. fully internally integrated business function era (1980s)

7. The out put of …………era is the maximization of customer value and harmonious long –run relationship between all supply chain members.

Correct : D. externally integrated business function era (1990s)

8. Strategic logistics planning process starts with the definition of……………

Correct : A. corporate vision

9. After defining corporate vision, the next step in strategic planning process is……….

Correct : B. logistic strategic analysis

10. The effective implementation of logistic strategy includes in………… stage.

Correct : C. logistic planning

11. The managing change by developing a cohesive environment in the organization is included in …………….stage of strategic planning process.

Correct : D. managing change

12. Proper definition and communication of logistics…………objective are prerequisites for the development,implementation,administration,and control of logistic system design.

Correct : B. operational

13. ……….requires cradle –to –cradle logistics

Correct : C. life cycle support

14. ……….is a standard of performance.

Correct : D. benchmarking

15. ………is a route in which a truck either delivers product from a single supplier to multiple retailers or goes from multiple suppliers to single retailer.

Correct : B. milk runs

16. ………..is the movement of material from receiving docks directly to the shipping docks.

Correct : A. cross docking

17. From the following which one is not included in distribution strategies

Correct : C. autonomation

18. In ………….approch the supplier and not the retailer, is responsible formanaging and replenishing inventory.

Correct : C. vmi

19. The father of JIT

Correct : B. taiichi ohno

20. ………..means to build in a mechanism a means to prevent mass production of defective work in machine or product line.

Correct : B. autonomation

21. ………is a information system to harmoniously control the production quantities in every process .It is a tool to achieve just –in – time production.

Correct : A. kenban system

22. ………..is a company wide strategy to cut lead times in all phases of manufacturing and office operation.

Correct : B. qrm

23. ………..is a small group of employees in the same work area or doing similar work who voluntarily meet regularly to identify,analyse and resolve work related problems leading to improvement in their total performance.

Correct : D. quality circles

24. In order to build quality in the culture, a……………..is established to provide overall direction.It is the driver for the TQM engine.

Correct : A. quality council

25. Public responsibility is a…………..in TQM.

Correct : D. principle

26. The five pillars of TQMinclude- product,process,system,people,and…………...

Correct : C. leadership

27. Quality planning does not include

Correct : C. determine levels of management

28. Broadly quality does not include

Correct : D. price

29. From the following which one is not included in quality cost.

Correct : D. implicit cost

30. "Quality is defined by the customer" is

Correct : B. a user-based definition of quality

31. According to the manufacturing-based definition of quality,

Correct : D. quality is the degree to which a specific product conforms to standards

32. Inspection, scrap, and repair are examples of

Correct : A. internal costs

33. ISO 9000 seeks standardization in terms of

Correct : D. procedures to manage quality

34. Which of the following is true about ISO 14000 certification?

Correct : D. it deals with environmental management

35. Total Quality Management emphasizes

Correct : B. a commitment to quality that goes beyond internal company issues to suppliers and customers

36. A successful TQM program incorporates all of the following except

Correct : D. centralized decision making authority

37. Based on his 14 Points, Deming is a strong proponent of

Correct : D. training and knowledge

38. The philosophy of zero defects is

Correct : D. consistent with the commitment to continuous improvement

39. The process of identifying other organizations that are best at some facet of your operations and then modeling your organization after them is known as

Correct : C. benchmarking

40. Costs of dissatisfaction, repair costs, and warranty costs are elements of cost in the

Correct : A. taguchi loss function

41. A quality loss function utilizes all of the following costs except

Correct : D. sales costs

42. Pareto charts are used to

Correct : C. organize errors, problems or defects

43. Pareto charts are used to

Correct : B. organize errors, problems or defects

44. Among the tools of TQM, the tool ordinarily used to aid in understanding the sequence of events through which a product travels is a

Correct : B. flow chart

45. The process improvement technique that sorts the "vital few" from the "trivial many" is

Correct : B. pareto analysis

46. A fishbone diagram is also known as a

Correct : A. cause-and-effect diagram

47. If a sample of parts is measured and the mean of the measurements is outside the control limits the process is

Correct : B. out of control and the process should be investigated for assignable variation

48. A quality circle holds a brainstorming session and attempts to identify the factors responsible for flaws in a product. Which tool do you suggest they use to organize their findings?

Correct : A. ishikawa diagram

49. When a sample measurement falls inside the control limits, it means that

Correct : D. if there is no other pattern in the samples, the process is in control

50. The goal of inspection is to

Correct : A. detect a bad process immediately

51. "Poka-yoke" is the Japanese term for

Correct : B. foolproof

52. A worker operates a shear press. She notices that the metal sheets she is cutting have curled edges. Who should get the first "shot" at solving the problem?

Correct : C. the operator herself

53. A recent consumer survey conducted for a car dealership indicates that, when buying a car, customers are primarily concerned with the salesperson's ability to explain the car's features, the salesperson's friendliness, and the dealer's honesty. The dealership should be especially concerned with which dimensions of service quality?

Correct : A. communication, courtesy, and credibility

54. Which of the following has been the main driver to the globalization of business?

Correct : B. technology

55. Operations management is applicable

Correct : D. to manufacturing and service sectors

56. Walter Shewhart is listed among the important people of operations management because of his contributions to

Correct : D. statistical quality control

57. Henry Ford is noted for his contributions to

Correct : C. assembly line operations

58. Taylor and Deming would have both agreed that

Correct : C. management must do more to improve the work environment and its processes so that quality can be improved

59. Who among the following is associated with contributions to quality control in operations management?

Correct : D. w. edwards deming

60. The responsibilities of the operations manager include

Correct : D. planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling

61. Which of the following is not an element of the management process?

Correct : A. pricing

62. An operations manager is not likely to be involved in

Correct : C. the identification of customers' wants and needs

63. All of the following decisions fall within the scope of operations management except for

Correct : A. financial analysis

64. Which of the following are the primary functions of all organizations?

Correct : D. marketing, operations, and finance/accounting

65. Budgeting, paying the bills, and collection of funds are activities associated with the

Correct : C. finance/accounting function

66. Which of the following would not be an operations function in a fast-food restaurant?

Correct : B. advertising and promotion

67. The three major functions of business organizations

Correct : C. overlap

68. The service industry makes up approximately what percentage of all jobs in the United States?

Correct : D. 74%

69. Typical differences between goods and services do not include

Correct : A. cost per unit

70. Which is not true regarding differences between goods and services?

Correct : D. goods tend to have higher customer interaction than services.

71. Which of the following is not a typical attribute of goods?

Correct : C. aspects of quality difficult to measure

72. Which of the following services is not unique, i.e., customized to a particular individual's needs?

Correct : B. elementary education

73. Which of the following is not a typical service attribute?

Correct : B. easy to store

74. Gibson Valves produces cast bronze valves on an assembly line. If 1600 valves are produced in an 8-hour shift, the productivity of the line is

Correct : D. 200 valves/hr

75. Gibson Valves produces cast bronze valves on an assembly line, currently producing 1600 valves each 8-hour shift. If the productivity is increased by 10%, it would then be

Correct : C. 220 valves/hr

76. The Dulac Box plant produces 500 cypress packing boxes in two 10-hour shifts. What is the productivity of the plant?

Correct : A. 25 boxes/hr

77. The Dulac Box plant produces 500 cypress packing boxes in two 8-hour shifts. The use of new technology has enabled them to increase productivity by 30%. Productivity is now approximately

Correct : B. 40.6 boxes/hr

78. The Dulac Box plant produces 500 cypress packing boxes in two 10-hour shifts. Due to higher demand,they have decided to operate three 8-hour shifts instead. They are now able to produce 600 boxes per day. What has happened to production?

Correct : C. it has increased by 20%

79. Productivity measurement is complicated by

Correct : B. the fact that precise units of measure are often unavailable

80. The total of all outputs produced by the transformation process divided by the total of the inputs is

Correct : D. multi-factor productivity

81. Which of the following inputs has the greatest potential to increase productivity?

Correct : C. management

82. Productivity can be improved by

Correct : D. decreasing inputs while holding outputs steady

83. The largest contributor to productivity increases is ________, estimated to be responsible for _____ of the annual increase.

Correct : A. management; one-half

84. Three commonly used productivity variables are

Correct : B. labor, capital, and management

85. The service sector has lower productivity improvements than the manufacturing sector because

Correct : C. services usually are labor intensive

86. ………..is a predictable degree of uniformity and dependability,at low cost and suited to the market.

Correct : B. quality

87. The 5 pillars of TQM includes product,process,system,people and………..

Correct : C. leadership

88. ………….is a short declaration of what an organisation aspires to be tomorrow.It is the ideal state that might never reached but which you continuously strive to achieve.

Correct : B. vision