Quiznetik

Research Methods and Statistics | Set 1

1. The very word statistics refers to .........................

Correct : C. political state

2. ‘Arthashastra’ provides statistical facts about .............. in the country.

Correct : A. state administration

3. The prominent meaning of ‘statistics’...............

Correct : A. data, its analysis and interpretation

4. As a plural noun, who defined statistics very adquetely and realistically?

Correct : C. a.m. tuttle

5. Who stated statistics as “aggregate of knowledge brought together for practical ends?

Correct : D. none of the above

6. “Statistics are effected to a marked extend by .....................”

Correct : B. multiplicity of causes

7. Quantitative characteristic includes ..........................

Correct : D. data

8. Data is collected with reasonable standard of ..............

Correct : C. accuracy

9. Statistics is one of those sciences which are only indicative of a trend, therefore .......................

Correct : A. it is probabilistic than deterministic

10. The definition of various terms, units of collection and measurement help ensuring that ...............................

Correct : D. data is relevant to the purpose

11. Statistics should be capable of .................................

Correct : C. comparison

12. What characteristic does statistics emphasises, as a Method or as a singular noun?

Correct : A. descriptive

13. According to Lincoln.L.Chao, what is the primary objective of modern statistics?

Correct : C. assisting in making decisions

14. ................... guides from the planning stage to the stage of drawing of final conclusions

Correct : B. statistical methods

15. Which characteristic of the following is not belonging to, ‘statistics as a method’?

Correct : C. descriptive nature

16. Which of the following is not an example of the functions of statistics?

Correct : B. intelligence quotient (iq)

17. What does statistics of distribution indicates?

Correct : D. economic conditions of people

18. Which of the following index numbers is an important statistical concept in economic theory?

Correct : B. cost of living

19. The Govt. Administration is done through ............. which are formulated on statistical basis

Correct : B. budgets

20. National sample survey scheme is an example for .................

Correct : B. planning

21. What are the two broad functions of statistical methods in Social Research?

Correct : C. description and induction

22. What does Social Researchers seek out of vast and confusing variety of individual characters?

Correct : D. group characteristics

23. What is the reason for the necessity of statistics in the field of social sciences?

Correct : A. simplification and quantitative approach

24. Which among the following is a material for statistics?

Correct : D. numerical data

25. Which among the following is not a merit of the census method?

Correct : D. in appropriate method for enumeration

26. What is the reason for dropping the enumeration process?

Correct : D. all the above

27. What embodies sampling?

Correct : C. definite rules

28. The basic objective of sampling study is ........................

Correct : A. to draw inference

29. The Mathematical theory of probability has helped to form the ..............

Correct : D. law of statistical regularity

30. How did king relate the statistical Regularity and Random sampling?

Correct : B. sample chosen possess some features of the whole

31. What is the characteristic of the sample which is selected randomly?

Correct : B. it would be representative

32. (i) the results derived from sampling method may be different from population (ii) Sampling method derives only the same characteristics of the population Choose the correct from the following:

Correct : C. only the first statement is correct

33. The Law of Inertia of Large Numbers means ..........................

Correct : B. same to the law of statistical regularity

34. To study the variation in the production of rice over a number of years, select from the following, the appropriate sample for drawing results that reflects only small variations?

Correct : B. collect data from all the states

35. Which among the following is not an essential of sampling?

Correct : D. dependent

36. “More reliable results can be obtained through sampling method”, because ……........

Correct : A. statistical error is low

37. (i) Judging a person is an example for random sampling method (ii) Blood taken for testing is an example for sampling method Choose the correct from the following:

Correct : A. both the statements are correct

38. Which among the following is the sensible theory of sampling?

Correct : A. induction

39. “Equal chances of being included in the sample”, about what does Dr. Yates and Harper defined like this?

Correct : B. probability sampling

40. Who own the random number table which comprising of 15,000 digits arranged in twos?

Correct : D. fisher and yates

41. Non-proportional random sampling is a sub-type of ....................

Correct : C. stratified random sampling

42. When the population is badly effected, which type of sampling is appropriate?

Correct : B. stratified sampling

43. ............ sampling introduced its ability to change in accordance with the changing situations.

Correct : A. multistage

44. Quota sampling is the combination of ............. and ............... Sampling

Correct : D. purposive and stratified

45. Snowball smpling is used for data collection through ...............

Correct : A. connecting relations

46. Choose the advantage of snowball sampling from the following

Correct : A. population is not seen

47. ‘A text Book of Statistics’ is written by ............................

Correct : D. l.r. potti

48. ………… is the short summary of the technical report which is prepared by a Doctoral students.

Correct : D. research report

49. ………………… is a narrative and authoritative document on the outcome of research effort.

Correct : A. research proposal

50. It provides systematic knowledge on problem and issues analysed.

Correct : A. research report

51. The ……… of a set of observations or scores is obtained by dividing the sum of all the values by the total number of values

Correct : A. mean

52. ……………….. is a measure of position rather than of magnitude.

Correct : B. median

53. The most frequently occurring score in a distribution.

Correct : B. mode

54. ……………… provide a shorthand summary of data.

Correct : A. frequency table

55. …………… is a process of summarizing raw data and displaying them on compact statistical tables for further analysis.

Correct : C. tabulation

56. ……… is constructed by erecting vertical lines on the limits of the class intervals marked on the base line

Correct : B. histogram

57. ……………. are the most effective pictorial device for comparing data.

Correct : C. pictograms

58. …… is a line chart plotted on arithmetic graph paper from a cumulative frequency distribution that may be cumulated downward or upward.

Correct : C. ogive

59. The values are represented by identical symbol or pictures.

Correct : B. pictograms

60. A single value that represent the average characteristic of its frequency distribution

Correct : C. central tendency

61. The extent of variability is measured by …………………

Correct : B. measures of dispersion

62. ………… measures the difference between the highest and lowest scores of a distribution

Correct : A. range

63. Academic community is otherwise called

Correct : D. scientific community

64. ……………… is a succinct statement of the findings of the project

Correct : B. abstract

65. ……… provides a summary of the current state of knowledge in the area of investigation

Correct : D. review of literature

66. ………………….. is the first page of research report

Correct : B. title page

67. …….. is a process of checking to detect and correct errors and omissions

Correct : C. editing

68. ……………… is a trial test of a specific aspect of the study

Correct : B. design of the study

69. …… an abstract symbol representing an object or a certain phenomenon

Correct : B. concepts

70. …………………. is the response to code its response

Correct : C. classification

71. The recording of the data is done on the basis of the scheme

Correct : A. coding

72. It is a process of checking to detect and correct errors and omissions

Correct : B. editing

73. …………….. is commonly used for presenting the sectional distribution of any other type of simple percentage distribution

Correct : B. pie chart

74. …… is an intermediary process between data coding and data tabulation

Correct : C. transcription

75. ……………………….. is a declarative statement combining concepts.

Correct : C. hypothesis

76. …………… helps making estimations or generalizations from the results of sample surveys.

Correct : A. statistical analysis

77. …………………….. is an organized inquiry

Correct : C. research

78. ………………. is drawn on the basis of cumulative frequencies

Correct : A. cumulative frequency polygon

79. ………… is a plan, structure and strategy of investigations so conceived as to obtain answers to research problem

Correct : C. research design

80. Any variable that is responsive for bringing about a change is called an ………….. variable

Correct : B. independent

81. An image, perception or concept that is capable of measurement is called a ………….

Correct : D. variable

82. …………… is a purposeful systematic and selective way of watching and listening to an interaction

Correct : A. observation

83. Preface include in the …………… section

Correct : B. preliminary

84. ……………… is the first of the terminal items presented at the end of the research report.

Correct : D. bibliography

85. …………. are numbered consecutively within each chapter or throughout the entire report.

Correct : C. footnotes

86. ………………. are statements of factual information based upon the data analysis.

Correct : A. findings

87. ……………… is a measure that occurs most frequently in a distribution.

Correct : C. mode

88. ………………. is a positional average.

Correct : D. median

89. ………… presentation is particularly useful when the prospective readers are non-technical people or general public

Correct : A. graphic

90. …………. bar charts are commonly used for presenting time series data.

Correct : A. vertical

91. ….… is an indepth comprehensive study of a person, unit, institution etc.

Correct : C. case-study

92. ………… of research problem is the first and most important step in the research process.

Correct : A. formulating

93. ……………… is a way to systematically solve the research problem.

Correct : B. research methodology

94. …………… research aims at finding a solution for an immediate problem facing a society.

Correct : A. applied

95. ………………….. is also known as arithmetic average

Correct : D. mean

96. ………… provides the complete outline of the research report along with all details.

Correct : C. main text