Quiznetik

Political Ideas, Concepts and Ideologies | Set 2

1. " The organization is based on the principles of sovereign equality of all its members". It is expressed in the ……………

Correct : A. united nationscharter

2. " Men are born , and always continue , free and equal in respect oftheir rights". It is thedeclaration of ?

Correct : D. the french declaration of rights ofman

3. The principle of "one man, one vote, one value" is example of ?

Correct : C. political justice

4. Who stated that “right is a power claimed and recognized as contributory to common good”.

Correct : A. t.h. green

5. Ritchie defines ………… rights as" the claim of an individual on others recognized by the society irrespective of its recognition by the state".

Correct : D. moral rights

6. Which is considered “ as an historic event of the profound significance and one of the greatest achievement of the United Nations”.

Correct : A. udhr

7. Input- output analysis of David Easton , the inputs stand for …………………

Correct : C. demandsand supports

8. In politicalscience ,the structural-functional theorywasfirst applied in 1960 by… ?

Correct : A. almond and coleman

9. Who wasthe first philosopher to make a detailed intellectual study of political power ?

Correct : A. charles merriam

10. Which one of the following is nota Weberian classification of authority ?

Correct : D. political authority

11. Modern bureaucracies are the best example of organizations based on which kinds authority ?

Correct : C. rational-legal

12. The term " Political Culture " wasformulated and used first time by ?

Correct : D. gabrial almond

13. Political Culture is the pattern of individual attitudes and orientations towards System ?

Correct : C. political system

14. Which one of the following is not Lucian Pye’s three basic characteristic features of politicaldevelopments?

Correct : D. state

15. Who observed that the maintenance of political stability as the ultimate goal of political development?

Correct : A. samuel huntington

16. Huntington describes as amulti-faced process involving change in all areas of human thought and activity.

Correct : B. politicalmodernization

17. increase the capacity and capability ofthe political system to find and utilize the resources of the country ?

Correct : B. politicalmodernization

18. Who stated , " Socialization through the mass media is the best short-run technique available and it is crucial to modernization”

Correct : C. lucian pye

19. Which is the first important agent of politicalsocialization?

Correct : D. family

20. Political sub-culture is the part of ?

Correct : C. political culture

21. Who is the author of the book the ‘ Law of the Constitution’ ?

Correct : A. a.v. dicey

22. The author of the book ‘ History and Class Consciousness ‘ ?

Correct : B. gramsci

23. The idea of individualism originated in………….

Correct : C. france

24. Ideology that advocates maximum possible freedom to individual and minimum of state functions

Correct : C. individualism

25. Author of the book ‘wealth of Nations’.

Correct : D. adam smith

26. Who among the following is not associated with Individualism

Correct : C. hegel

27. Primary duty of the state according to individualist……………………..

Correct : B. protect the individual from violence and fraud

28. Policy of laissez faire is otherwise known as …………..

Correct : D. individualism

29. Chief exponent of biological argument of Individualism

Correct : A. herbert spencer

30. Who among the following is associated with modern Individualism

Correct : C. graham wallas

31. Classical liberalism stood for ………….

Correct : D. all the above

32. In the political sphere liberalism entails …………………

Correct : D. all the above

33. Who among the following is considered a father figure of Liberal tradition

Correct : C. john locke

34. Who among the following is not associated with modern Liberalism

Correct : D. adam smith

35. Author of communist Manifesto

Correct : B. marx

36. Dialectical method is associated with …………….

Correct : C. hegel

37. Marx considered the as the basis of this world

Correct : D. material object

38. According to Marx all fundamental historical changes are determined by the ……………..

Correct : D. economic forces

39. According to Marx ‘superstructure, constitutes …………….

Correct : C. ideas of society

40. The difference between value paid to the labourer and the value appropriated by the capitalist Marx called it………

Correct : D. surplus value

41. Literal meaning of bourgeoisie

Correct : C. middle class

42. By proletariat class Marx meant ……………

Correct : A. the working class

43. According to Marx, in the class war will come out victorious.

Correct : C. proletariat

44. Dictatorship of the proletariat is a ………………

Correct : A. quasi-state of the working class

45. The task of the dictatorship of the proletariat is ……………..

Correct : D. all the above

46. According to Marx after the success of revolution and overthrow of capitalism the state will…….

Correct : B. wither away

47. Marx predicts

Correct : D. all the above

48. The ideology of fascism emerged in which country

Correct : C. italy

49. The ideology of Fascism was developed by ….… …..

Correct : D. mussolini

50. The word fascism originated from the Italian word….

Correct : A. fasces

51. The word fasces in Italian means ………….

Correct : B. bundles

52. Fascism stood against …………..

Correct : D. all the above

53. Fascism advocated ………………

Correct : D. all the above

54. The ideology that considered the state as an end in itself

Correct : D. fascism

55. The ideology that consider democracy as the worst form of government

Correct : D. fascism

56. The ideology that advocated aggressive war fare and imperialist expansion

Correct : A. fascism

57. Tolstoy’s book that made a great influence on Gandhi

Correct : A. unto this last

58. According to Gandhi Non-Violence is the quality of…….

Correct : D. strong and brave

59. To Gandhi Ahimsa is

Correct : D. all the above

60. According to Gandhi, the highest form of non-violence………..

Correct : A. non-violence of the brave

61. Satyagraha

Correct : D. all the above

62. A technique of Satyagraha suggested by Gandhi in which people voluntarily exile from the place of residence……………..

Correct : A. hijrat

63. According to Gandhi’s concept of trusteeship which is correct

Correct : B. character of production determined by social necessity

64. Which is true. Gandhian society will be

Correct : D. all the above

65. According to Gandhi

Correct : B. only our means should be moral and not ends

66. According to Gandhi

Correct : B. religion and politics are inseparable

67. In Greek ‘Demos’ means

Correct : D. people

68. In Greek ’Kratos’ means

Correct : A. power

69. India follows

Correct : C. representative democracy

70. Which of the following is not a necessary condition for the success of democracy

Correct : D. state religion

71. Verdict of the people sought on a proposed law or constitutional amendment is………

Correct : A. recall

72. Facultative referendum is … …

Correct : D. certain number of people can ask for a bill be submitted to the people for

73. Power of the people to propose legislation

Correct : D. initiative

74. In Unformulated Initiative , Initiative is ………

Correct : D. in the form of a general demand

75. The word plebiscite is derived from the French word plebiscitum meaning………

Correct : C. decree of the people

76. Power of the people to call back elected representatives before the expiry of their term

Correct : A. recall

77. People have the right to ‘recall’ in which country

Correct : D. switzerland

78. An opinion to be considered as public opinion…………….

Correct : B. it should not be a sectional interest

79. Pick the correct answer.

Correct : A. public opinion is a belief and not a theory.

80. Which is an agent of public opinion

Correct : D. all the above

81. Which is a method of minority representation

Correct : D. all the above

82. Choose the tactic not generally associated with pressure groups

Correct : D. use of muscle power

83. Primary reason for the formation of pressure group is ……………..

Correct : B. self interest

84. Pick a demerit ( or demerits) of bi-party system

Correct : B. minorities may not get adequate representation in party and government

85. Bi-party system exists in ……

Correct : D. none of the above

86. Which one of the following is true.

Correct : C. satyagrahi appeals to the soul of the opponent

87. Which is a democracy

Correct : C. sri lanka

88. Which is not an essential characteristics of democracy

Correct : D. perfect economic equality

89. Which is not a direct democratic device

Correct : D. refer