Quiznetik

Introduction to Sociology | Set 1

1. The term society is derived from which word

Correct : B. latin

2. Man is a social animal

Correct : A. aristotle

3. ‘Sociology is the science of social institutions’

Correct : A. durkheim

4. Sociology is a general science not a pure science- said by

Correct : A. synthetic school

5. Sociology is a pure and independent science- said by

Correct : B. specialistic school

6. ‘Society is a web of social relationships’- said by

Correct : A. maciver

7. _________ refers to the organised way of doing things.

Correct : A. institution

8. _________ consists of two or more individuals among whom we find an established pattern of interaction.

Correct : A. social system

9. Positive philosophy is the famous work of___________.

Correct : A. comte

10. __________ is the system of social interaction

Correct : C. social group

11. __________ introduced small groups and large groups

Correct : C. george simmel

12. ___________ has divided groups into horizontal and vertical

Correct : A. p.a sorokin

13. The author of folkways

Correct : A. w.g sumner

14. ___________ has introduced the term primary groups.

Correct : C. c.h cooley

15. A social group characterised by face-to-face relationship

Correct : A. primary group

16. Groups which provide experience lacking in intimacy

Correct : A. secondary groups

17. Groups which serve as points of comparison

Correct : B. reference group

18. A social unit of which individuals are not a part or with which they do not identify.

Correct : B. out groups

19. The -------------- perspective was the earliest theoretical perspective in Sociology

Correct : A. evolutionary

20. --------------- theories assume that societies are in constant state of change, in which conflict is a permanent feature.

Correct : B. conflict

21. ----------------- refers to the enduring orderly and patterned relationships between the elements of a society.

Correct : C. social structure

22. The systematic ordering of social relations by facts of choice and decision

Correct : C. social organization

23. Law of three stages is the one of the major theories of -----------------.

Correct : A. comte

24. ------------------- has divided sociology into social statics and social dynamics.

Correct : A. comte

25. ------------ are merely the characteristic ways in which interaction occurs.

Correct : A. social processes

26. ------------------- is a process whereby men interpenetrate the minds of each other

Correct : A. social interaction

27. --------------- refer to any recurring pattern of social behaviour

Correct : B. social structure

28. ------------ refer to the interdependence of parts in groups

Correct : A. social organizational

29. ------------------- is a unique possession of man

Correct : B. culture

30. --------------- implies statuses and division of labour

Correct : C. formal organization

31. ------------------------was considered the Father of Sociology

Correct : C. auguste comte

32. Comte introduced the word “Sociology” for the first time in his famous work----------

Correct : A. positive philosophy

33. -------------has classified communities into Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft

Correct : A. ferdinand tonnies

34. The study of every day behaviour in situations of face-to –face interaction is usually called ----------Sociology

Correct : B. micro

35. ----------------------is the analysis of large social systems

Correct : B. macro sociology

36. It was-------------- who for the first time made a sociological analysis of formal organisation

Correct : C. max weber

37. The main advocate of the theory ‘Social Darwinism’

Correct : A. herbert spencer

38. Sociology emerged as an independent and separate discipline around the middle of the -------------------

Correct : C. 19th century

39. -------------------refers to the reciprocal contact between two or more persons.

Correct : B. society

40. The process of moulding and shaping the personality of the human infant is called ______

Correct : B. Socialisation

41. Who says man is a social animal?

Correct : A. Aristotle

42. The development self is closely associated with ______________

Correct : A. Internalisation of Norms

43. ________refers to the process in which the norms become a part of the personality

Correct : D. Internalisation of norms

44. Who defined socialization is the process of working together, of developing group responsibility, or being guided by the welfare needs of others?

Correct : D. Bogardus

45. Who put forward the proposition that society is mental?

Correct : A. CH Cooley

46. Ian Robeston wrote the book titled “sociology” in the year

Correct : A. 1977

47. The most essential and basic type of socialization is______________

Correct : A. Primary socialization

48. In which state the primary socialization is take place

Correct : C. Childhood stage

49. Internalization of norms is the most important aspect of ---------socialisation

Correct : A. Primary socialisation

50. The term anticipatory socialization is developed by --------------

Correct : A. Merton

51. -----------refers to the process where men learn the culture of groups to which they do not belong

Correct : D. Anticipatory socialization

52. “A person who intends to join the army may start doing physical exercise to toughen his body and learning the manners of army personnel to become one with them later” is an example of which type of socialization.

Correct : B. Developmental socialization

53. Who defines socialization is the process by which the individual learns to conform to the norms of the groups

Correct : B. Obgurn

54. ------------is a kind of learning based on the achievement of primary socialization

Correct : A. Developmental socialization

55. In which stages of life the developmental socialization takes place

Correct : B. Adult hood

56. -------------is the process where is the stripping away of learned patterns and substitution of new ones for them

Correct : C. Re socialization

57. A newly wedded house wife may be forced to become a prostitute in a brothel is an example of ------------ socialization

Correct : D. Re socialization

58. Who is remarked as “for the new born child there is no objective reality, no space, no time and no casualty?

Correct : A. Johnson

59. According to ------------ the child goes through some six stages before he is able to understand that there are external objects with an existence of their own

Correct : B. Piaget

60. -----------------refers to the objects that the child construct in his own mind

Correct : C. Internalised objects

61. The cognitive aspect of socialization refers to the development of ----------abilities

Correct : A. Psychomotor

62. Who opines that the individual as actively trying to make sense of the world rather than being passively conditioned by it?

Correct : C. Piaget

63. -------------------Defined socialization as the process of transmission of culture the process whereby men learn the rules and practices of social groups

Correct : C. Worsely

64. The heart of the process of socialization is the emergence and gradual development of ---------- -----

Correct : B. Self

65. Who stated the self might be regarded as the internalized object representing one’s own personality

Correct : B. Mead

66. From the sociological point of view the two main internal objects are

Correct : B. Self and social roles

67. ------------implies a person’s conception of himself as a totality

Correct : D. Self

68. Who among states that self arises only in interaction with the social and non social environment

Correct : D. Mead

69. ------------develops out of child’s communicative contact with others

Correct : C. Self

70. Who developed the theory “Looking –Glass Self”

Correct : B. Cooley

71. Who has placed before us the proposition “society is mental”

Correct : C. Cooley

72. The auther of the book “Human Nature and Social Order” is………

Correct : C. Cooley

73. Which theory states that the individual develops the idea of self through the contact with the primary group particularly with the members of the family?

Correct : D. Looking Glass Self

74. Who says “I am not what I think I am, I am not what you think I am, I am What I think you think I am”

Correct : A. C.H Cooley

75. Who opines that individual comes to know about himself by what is known as role playing

Correct : A. GH Mead

76. “ In seeing himself as others see him, the individual is actually putting himself in the place of others, and imaging what their response might be” is called as ------------------

Correct : B. Role playing

77. The members who satisfy the immediate needs of newborn infants are called

Correct : B. Significant others

78. G H Mead says ----------is the product of social interaction

Correct : C. Self

79. Who is the founder of “Psychoanalysis?”

Correct : D. Sigmund Freud

80. ---------------refers to the animal impulses of man

Correct : C. Id

81. Super ego based on the ------------ principle

Correct : C. Moral principle

82. Who developed the “theory of definition of the situations?”

Correct : D. W I Thomas

83. The theory of collective representations is developed by -------------

Correct : B. Durkheim

84. -------------- refers to the ideas and ideals of a growth up on which the individual unconsciously depends for his ideas, attitudes and behaviour

Correct : B. Collective representation

85. The agents of socialization are

Correct : D. All the above

86. Who says that socialization consists of the “complex process of interaction though which the individual learns the habits, believes, skills and standards of judgment that are necessary for his effective participation in social groups and communities?”

Correct : C. Lundberg

87. The process where the adult members learns the rules and values of society is called

Correct : A. Adult socialization

88. Culture has two essential qualities. They are

Correct : A. transmitted and shared

89. The process by which an individual learns the culture of their society is known as

Correct : A. Socialisation

90. The study of a society becomes incomplete without a proper understanding of

Correct : A. The culture of that society

91. Only man is born and bought up in a

Correct : B. Cultural environment

92. Who defined culture is the “realm of styles, of values, of emotional attachment, of intellectual adventures”

Correct : C. Maclver and Page

93. Peer group is a group whose numbers share

Correct : C. Similar circumstances

94. Peer groups are often of a

Correct : D. Similar age

95. Every culture contains a large number of guideline which direct conduct in a particular situation. Such guidelines are known as

Correct : D. Norms

96. A norm is a

Correct : A. Specific guide to action

97. Norms are enforced by

Correct : D. Positive and negative sanction

98. Norms are imposed through _________ means of social control

Correct : A. Formal and legal

99. A value is a belief that something is

Correct : C. Good and desirable

100. All numbers of society occupy a number of social positions known as

Correct : D. Status