Quiznetik

Human Rights | Set 2

1. In which one of the following schools of thought, is law antithetical to liberty?

Correct : D. the

2. Violation of the „Rule of Law‟ arises mostly from

Correct : C. lack of checks and balances

3. „Rights are those external conditions which are needed for the internal development of the individual‟- is the essence of the

Correct : A. idealist theory of rights

4. „Liberty is not meaningful unless it is incorporated in a system of rights recognized by the state‟. This view was propounded by

Correct : B. t.h. green

5. Barker‟s view of justice is the synthesis of

Correct : A. liberty and equality

6. Who among the following denied the existence of rights before the development of society?

Correct : A. hobbes

7. Who thinks that without liberty man cannot attain rational and moral perfection and be an ideal human being?

Correct : A. j. s. mill

8. According to the classical liberals

Correct : D. liberty is the right to self realization

9. Who considered justice as a virtue of soul?

Correct : D. plato

10. Who considered justice as individual rights?

Correct : C. nozick

11. Who considered justice as an irrational notion?

Correct : B. kelson

12. Who considered justice as proportionate equality?

Correct : A. aristotle

13. Unlike subject hood, citizenship rests on

Correct : D. rule of law

14. The statement “Right, in fact are those conditions of social life without which no man can seek, in general to be himself at his best” was made by

Correct : B. h.j. laski

15. Which one of the following is a central attribute of Plato‟s notion of Justice?

Correct : D. harmony

16. Which one of the following concepts distinguishes citizenship from subject hood?

Correct : D. rights

17. From which one of the following perspectives, has the notion of human rights been criticized?

Correct : B. cultural identity

18. The kind of equality that the rule of law enshrines, is

Correct : B. procedural

19. According to Hobbes, man may resist the sovereign if the later fails to provide him

Correct : B. security

20. „Human consciousness postulates liberty, liberty involves rights, rights demand the state‟-who has made this statement?

Correct : B. barker

21. „The highest moral law is that we should unremittingly work for the good of mankind‟- who said?

Correct : B. mahatma gandhi

22. For Gandhiji, Swaraj meant

Correct : D. pursuit of good of all

23. Concept of negative liberty emphasizes on

Correct : B. absence of interference

24. Which one of the following types of equality is not compatible with the liberal notion of equality?

Correct : D. economic equality

25. Which one of the following principles is denoted by the Dicey‟s rule of law?

Correct : D. rule by law; equality before law and due process of law

26. Which one of the following statements on feminism is not correct?

Correct : D. post- feminism maintains that family be abolished

27. Pluralist theory of sovereignty believes in

Correct : A. distribution of sovereign power

28. The concept that „rights are the creations of the state‟ is held by

Correct : B. legal theory of rights

29. The concept that „Rights are crystallization of customs‟ is held by

Correct : D. historical theory of rights

30. The concept that „Rights are conditions of social welfare‟ is held by

Correct : C. social welfare theory of rights

31. The concept that „Rights belong to man by nature‟ is held by

Correct : A. theory of natural rights

32. The chief proponents of the theory of natural rights are

Correct : A. john locke and thomas paine

33. What is the function of "standard-setting in human rights diplomacy?

Correct : C. standard-setting means putting forward non-binding legal standards

34. What is the legal nature of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

Correct : B. the udhr is a un general assembly resolution

35. What is the meaning of cultural relativism?

Correct : D. cultural relativism posits that local culture should validate the existence and practice of all human rights

36. What is the meaning of collective rights?

Correct : B. collective rights are those that belong to particular groups as opposed to the individual members of the group

37. What is a derogation?

Correct : C. a state may suspend particular rights by means of a derogation in circumstances that threaten its existence

38. Which of the following is a treaty-based human rights mechanism?

Correct : A. the un human rights committee

39. Adopting non-binding instruments with a view of providing appropriate space to States to test particular measures with a view to formal adoption sometime in the future is called

Correct : A. standard-setting

40. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its third session on 10 December 1948. It was adopted as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France.

Correct : A. the universal declaration of human rights

41. As per The Children‟s Rights Convention Child labour by 17 year olds:

Correct : C. can be acceptable if the government has fixed the minimum working age to be under 17.

42. According to international agreements relating to the right to water:

Correct : D. both band c

43. The death penalty:

Correct : D. both b and c

44. Economic and social rights:

Correct : B. the immediate fulfilment of these rights for all individuals is not expected from states.

45. According to the clauses of the right to education:

Correct : A. individuals and groups are allowed to open a school, as long as they fulfil the minimum legal conditions.

46. The freedom of religion:

Correct : A. cannot be denied to people on the ground thatthey belong to a minority religion.

47. Regarding elections, which one is correct?

Correct : C. the balloting must be performed secretly.

48. Freedom of expression:

Correct : D. both a & c are right.

49. The right to work:

Correct : B. means that no one can be fired arbitrarily.

50. The right to a healthy environment:

Correct : C. is not yet fixed as a universal right.

51. Punishment of children in schools:

Correct : A. is not allowed in the form of corporal punishment.

52. At school:

Correct : D. both b & c

53. Torture:

Correct : C. is never allowed.

54. The right to life is violated if:

Correct : C. someone dies due to unnecessary force by the police.

55. According to the international laws of the right to housing:

Correct : D. both b & c

56. According to the right to health care:

Correct : B. everybody should have access to health care.

57. When was the Protection of Human Rights Act passed in India?

Correct : A. 2003

58. Who among the following is not a Social Contract philosopher?

Correct : D. Machiavelli

59. Who wrote the book 'Social Contract'?

Correct : B. Rousseau

60. Name the book written by Thomas Hobbes?

Correct : C. Leviathan

61. When was the book ‘Leviathan’ Written?

Correct : A. 1651

62. Who among the following was an exponent of ‘absolute monarchy’?

Correct : D. Thomas Hobbes

63. "In the state of nature man wasselfish, brutish and nasty"-Who said this?

Correct : A. Thomas Hobbes

64. Who considered ‘General Will’ as Sovereign?

Correct : B. Rousseau

65. British Bill of Rights was signed in ---------

Correct : B. 1689

66. The Declaration of American Independence was adopted in the year-------

Correct : A. 1776

67. Who drafted the American Declaration of Independence?

Correct : B. Thomas Jefferson

68. The American constitution was drafted in ----

Correct : C. 1787

69. When did the first constitutional amendment take place in America?

Correct : D. 1791

70. The ‘Declaration of the Rights of Men’ was adopted in which country?

Correct : B. France

71. Whose philosophy inspired more to the French revolution?

Correct : B. Rousseau

72. When did the French Revolution occur?

Correct : B. 1789

73. “Men are born and equal in rights”-Who said this?

Correct : A. T.H.Green

74. The Magna Carta was signed in the year---

Correct : C. 1215

75. Which king signed the Magna Carta?

Correct : A. John

76. The Atlantic Charter was signed by WinstonChurchill and ------------

Correct : A. Franklin Roosevelt

77. “Complete victory over their enemies was essential to defend life,liberty, Independence, religious freedom and to preserve human rights and justice in their own land as well as other lands “- Which declaration mention this?

Correct : C. U.N. Declaration

78. Which is the U.N day?

Correct : B. 24th October

79. In which article of the Indian Constitution, the Right to Education is incorporated?

Correct : C. Article 21A

80. Right to information Act was passed in…………..

Correct : A. 2005

81. PUCL stands for?

Correct : B. People’s Union for Civil Liberties

82. “Habeas Corpus” means?

Correct : A. Have you the body

83. The UDHR was passed by the General Assembly on --------

Correct : B. 10th December

84. Which among the following is a First Generation Right?

Correct : C. Political Rights

85. How many Articles are there in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Correct : A. 30

86. Which Article awards freedom of Press in India?

Correct : B. 19(1)a

87. Human Rights Day is celebrated on ---------

Correct : C. 10th December

88. Where is the Head Quarters of UNESCO?

Correct : D. Paris

89. The constitutional amendment to right to education was passed in ----

Correct : C. 2002

90. PIL stands for:

Correct : B. Public Interest Litigation

91. The slogan ‘Notaxation without Representation’ was shouted in which country?

Correct : A. America

92. Who is the exponent of Rule of Law?

Correct : B. A.V Dicey

93. Which concept put emphasis on social rights rather than individual rights?

Correct : C. Marxian concept

94. Right of Self Determination is a -----------right

Correct : B. collective right

95. The Human Rights Commission was established in

Correct : A. 1946

96. Why is 1917 important?

Correct : B. Russian revolution

97. Who wrote the book ‘Human rights and inhuman wrongs’?

Correct : B. V.R.KrishnaIyer

98. What is ECOSOC?

Correct : A. Economic and Social Council

99. Who was the first chairman of theCommission on Human Right?

Correct : A. Eleanor Roosevelt

100. Which approach emphasises on self-determination and economic development?

Correct : A. Liberal approach