Quiznetik

Modern Western Philosophy | Set 5

1. Berkeley is …..

Correct : A. Idealist

2. Which one of the following vies truly explains the status of matter in the light of Berkeley’s thesis ‘esseestpercipii’?

Correct : B. Whatever is known is only ideas

3. Berkeley suggests, as all beings are particular, so all ideas are

Correct : B. Particular ideas

4. Berkeley ……..the assumption of general ideas in the mind and the belief in the existence of a material world outside it

Correct : B. rejects

5. Which among the following is NOT true for Berkeley?

Correct : D. External objects are real and exist outside our mind.

6. Who claims only minds and their ideas exist

Correct : A. Berkeley

7. Which one of the following theses is the most fundamental to Berkeley’s world views?

Correct : C. Secondary qualities are the powers to produce sensations in us by their primary qualities.

8. Which one of the following is the view of Berkeley?

Correct : B. Bodies are mere appearances of our outer sense, and not things-in-themselves.

9. Which one of the following statements is not implied by Berkeley’s view that ‘to be is to be perceived’?

Correct : A. Ideas can exist only as long as they are being perceived.

10. Which one among the following does NOT figure in Berkeley’s rejection of abstract ideas?

Correct : D. A particular idea can be made to represent all other particular ideas of the same sort.

11. Who, among the following western philosophers attempted to refute ‘Matter’?

Correct : B. Berkeley

12. Berkeley believes that sensible things cannot exist except in …….

Correct : A. A mind

13. Which among the following is correct

Correct : D. All the above

14. Which among the following is NOT correct statement

Correct : C. According to Descartes there is only one substance, i.e, God

15. Who claimed that an abstract idea does not exist.

Correct : B. George Berkeley

16. The maxim of ‘esseestpercipii’ is put forward by:

Correct : A. Berkeley

17. Which of the following books is NOT written by David Hume?

Correct : C. The Phenomenology of Spirit

18. According to Hume there are two kinds of contents of the mind, namely …..

Correct : D. Impressions and their ideas

19. According to Hume, ……… is secondary and ….. is primary.

Correct : A. Reflection, sensation

20. Hume’s theory, that all impressions as such are distinct and separate with no logical connection between them, is known as ……

Correct : B. Humean skepticism

21. Hume does not believe in ……

Correct : C. Certainty of Knowledge

22. ‘Substance is a product of human imagination’ is said by …..

Correct : D. Hume

23. According to Hume, all knowledge is derived from:

Correct : B. Experience

24. David Hume is accepted as a:

Correct : D. Skeptic

25. What is the self, according to Hume?

Correct : A. A sequence of perceptions

26. Why can’t we have cause and effect knowledge, according to Hume?

Correct : C. We can never observe a necessary connection between events.

27. Which among the following is NOT correct statement

Correct : C. Hume’s point is that the idea of necessary connection between cause and effect is something that experience can give us.

28. Synthetic unity of apperception is advocated by:

Correct : B. Kant

29. The expression ‘Copernican revolution in thought’ is attributed to:

Correct : A. Kant

30. Kant’s Copernican revolution in philosophy is …..

Correct : B. The objects must approach the mind to be known at all

31. Which one of the following concepts is associated with Immanuel Kant?

Correct : D. synthetic apriori

32. In Transcendental Aesthetic, Kant discusses the theory of ….

Correct : B. Space and time

33. According to Kant, knowledge begins with sense proceeds thence to …….. and ends in …..

Correct : A. Understanding, reason

34. Kant has called his epistemological enquiry …….

Correct : C. Transcendental

35. Kant’s philosophy is known as

Correct : A. Criticism

36. A proposition, in which the predicate does not belong to the subject, is known as …..

Correct : A. Synthetic

37. The critique of Pure Reason is really a treatise on …. With special reference to science

Correct : B. Epistemology

38. According to Kant, the laws of nature

Correct : B. Exist in our minds, and we apply them to construct nature as we experience it.

39. Metaphysics is only possible if we can gain knowledge from statement which are

Correct : B. synthetic a priori

40. How does Kant say that our mind experiences intuitions?

Correct : C. Intuitions are experienced in space and time

41. According to Kant we know ourselves

Correct : A. Only by the phenomenal self we experience in this world

42. According to Kant the ideas of reason are not …. But ….. principles of knowledge

Correct : D. Constitutive, regulative

43. Why doesn't Kant think that we can have knowledge of the things-in-themselves (das ding- an-sich)?

Correct : A. Because they have not yet been experienced.

44. The a priori conditions of all knowledge is advocated by:

Correct : A. Kant

45. Who authored the book Critique of Pure Reason

Correct : A. Immanuel Kant

46. The concepts come to be applied to the sensible through the ………-schema.

Correct : A. Time

47. -------------- means that there are a priori categories of the understanding which determine the objectivity of empirical statements and that by their means alone such statements can ever be obtained.

Correct : D. Transcendental Deduction

48. The knowledge which is constructed by the understanding, by means of its categories, is the knowledge of ……………

Correct : A. Phenomenon

49. Which of the following is true for Kant

Correct : D. All of the above

50. According to Kant, moral duty is

Correct : C. The imperative of pure reason

51. According to Kant, we ought to treat humanity

Correct : A. always only as an end

52. According to Kant, moral law is

Correct : A. a priori, and based on reason

53. A furtherprocess of synthesis is effected a priori by the three ideas of reason, namely,

Correct : C. World, soul, God

54. The philosopher who put forward the dialectical method is:

Correct : C. Hegel

55. According to Hegel, there are three stages in the logical development of spirit: subjective mind, objective mind and …..

Correct : C. Absolute Spirit

56. Which method is the proper method of philosophy, according to Hegel, is determined by the subject matter of philosophy itself

Correct : C. the dialectical

57. The Absolute for Hegel is

Correct : D. Idea

58. The real is the rational, and the rational is the real’ is the doctrine of

Correct : D. Hegel

59. Having shown that metaphysics is unproved and speculative at best, Kant goes on to argue that

Correct : B. We ought to study metaphysics as a science because it asks good questions.

60. What do we directly observe, according to David Hume?

Correct : B. Sense impressions

61. Absolute Idealism is advocated by

Correct : D. Hegel

62. According to Absolute Idealism, what is the relationship between being real and being knowable?

Correct : B. All reality is knowable

63. There is the final movement in which the spirit reduces Nature to the inwardness, which the spirit itself is. Only at this stage the spirit rises to self-consciousness in man. According to Hegel this stage is ………

Correct : C. Synthesis

64. For Hegel, Idea means

Correct : B. Concrete universal

65. According to the Absolute Idealism of Hegel

Correct : A. There is only one reality

66. What is the highest reality (the Absolute), for Hegel?

Correct : C. Infinite thought thinking itself