Quiznetik
Introduction to Philosophical Methods | Set 2
1. ——— is the father of Spiritualistic pluralism
A. locke
B. dewey
C. leibniz
D. w. james
Correct : C. leibniz
2. ——— accepted four kinds of cause
A. aristotle.
B. david hume
C. j. s mill.
D. plato
Correct : A. aristotle.
3. The author of Passions of the Soul is
A. spinoza
B. a.j ayer
C. aristotle.
D. descartes
Correct : D. descartes
4. ——— said “ Philosophy is the science of knowledge “.
A. schelling
B. fitche
C. marx
D. bruno
Correct : B. fitche
5. ——— believes in the transcendence of God
A. deism.
B. theism
C. agnosticism.
D. atheism
Correct : A. deism.
6. According to ——— All is God and God is all.
A. monotheism.
B. monism
C. henotheism.
D. pantheism
Correct : D. pantheism
7. According to Kant knowledge appears in the form of ———
A. statement
B. reasoning
C. judgement.
D. proposition
Correct : C. judgement.
8. Space, time and categories of understanding are ———- forms of knowledge
A. apriori.
B. aposteriori
C. intuitive.
D. all of these
Correct : A. apriori.
9. ——— is the work of Kant.
A. leviathan
B. critique of judgement
C. ethics
D. republic
Correct : B. critique of judgement
10. Transcendental aesthetic deals with the theory of
A. understanding.
B. sensations
C. aesthetic judgement.
D. moral judgement
Correct : B. sensations
11. Ethics is also known as ———
A. axiology
B. moral philosophy
C. utilitarianism.
D. all of these
Correct : B. moral philosophy
12. Philosophy of art comes under———
A. aesthetics.
B. ethics
C. anthropology.
D. none of these
Correct : A. aesthetics.
13. ——— are the supreme norms of life.
A. men.
B. gods
C. values.
D. all of these
Correct : C. values.
14. Ex NihiloNihilfit means———-
A. i think therefore i am.
B. out of nothing comes nothing
C. to be or not to be
D. none of these
Correct : B. out of nothing comes nothing
15. The philosophy of the Upanishad is Known as ———
A. non- dualism.
B. monistic spiritualism
C. dualism.
D. pluralism
Correct : B. monistic spiritualism
16. ——— awoke Kant from his dogmatic slumber
A. locke ‘s empiricism.
B. hume’sessays
C. leibniz’s talks.
D. berkeley’s dialogues
Correct : B. hume’sessays
17. Denial of the ultimate knowledge of the existence of God is known as———
A. atheism.
B. agnosticism
C. theism.
D. none of these
Correct : B. agnosticism
18. ———— believes reason as the source of knowledge
A. rationalism.
B. empericism
C. idealism.
D. none of these
Correct : A. rationalism.
19. The author of Poetics is ———
A. plato.
B. aristotle
C. homer.
D. none of these
Correct : B. aristotle
20. Descartes was born at ———-
A. touraine
B. amsterdam
C. vienna.
D. marseille
Correct : A. touraine
21. The Advancement of Learning was written by ———
A. edmundhusserl
B. francis bacon
C. henry bergson.
D. none of these
Correct : B. francis bacon
22. ——— is a mild empericist
A. david hume.
B. berkeley
C. john locke.
D. none of these
Correct : C. john locke.
23. Spinoza was despised as an ———- by the Jews
A. pantheist
B. atheist
C. theist.
D. all of these
Correct : B. atheist
24. Res extensa means ———
A. extended thing
B. god
C. thinking substance.
D. none of these
Correct : A. extended thing
25. It is the art of ——— which brings other men’s ideas to birth
A. deception
B. oratory
C. intellectual midwifery
D. all of these.
Correct : C. intellectual midwifery
26. The etymological meaning of Philosophy is ———
A. love of god.
B. love of wisdom
C. love of truth.
D. love of knowledge
Correct : B. love of wisdom
27. The idol that stands for a persons individual inhibitions is known as———
A. cave
B. theatre
C. market place.
D. tribe
Correct : A. cave
28. The author of Introduction to Positive Philosophy
A. francis bacon.
B. henry bergson
C. august comte.
D. none of these
Correct : A. francis bacon.
29. ——— is also known as First Philosophy
A. epistemology.
B. axiology
C. metaphysics.
D. all of these
Correct : C. metaphysics.
30. The word aesthetics is derived from the Greek word———
A. aestia
B. aesthonomics
C. aisthetikos
D. none of these
Correct : C. aisthetikos
31. The 18th century German thinker who initiated dramatic changes in the field of Aesthetics is ———
A. leibniz.
B. kant
C. nietzsche
D. schelling
Correct : B. kant
32. In the word Epistemology epistem means———
A. knowledge.
B. theory
C. science.
D. none of these
Correct : A. knowledge.
33. Francis Bacon was an advocate and practitioner of ——— method
A. positive.
B. logical
C. scientific.
D. mathematical
Correct : C. scientific.
34. There are ——— Systems or Schools in Indian Philosophy .
A. two.
B. seven
C. six
D. four
Correct : B. seven
35. ——— is a heterodox school
A. nyayavaisesika
B. sankhya yoga
C. carvaka
D. advaita
Correct : C. carvaka
36. ——— is an idealist
A. berkeley
B. john dewey
C. locke.
D. all of these
Correct : A. berkeley
37. ——— is a realist
A. kant.
B. locke
C. hegel
D. none of these
Correct : B. locke
38. The tendency of human nature to have certain incorrect conclusions is known as ———.
A. idol of the cave
B. idol of the tribe
C. idol of the theatre.
D. none of these
Correct : B. idol of the tribe
39. According to Comte ———is the stage of the society dominated by religion
A. metaphysical stage.
B. scientific stage
C. theological stage.
D. none of these
Correct : C. theological stage.
40. Bacon took up ——— ideas to build an inductive approach.
A. aristotelian.
B. socratic
C. platonic.
D. all the three
Correct : A. aristotelian.
41. The a priori factors in sensation are ———and ———
A. mind and body.
B. thought and extension
C. space and time.
D. all of these
Correct : C. space and time.
42. A particular procedure for accomplishing or approaching something is called a ———
A. routine.
B. method
C. experience.
D. all the three
Correct : B. method
43. A person who questions the validity or authenticity of something purporting to be factual is a ———
A. skeptic.
B. critic
C. optimist.
D. pessimist
Correct : A. skeptic.
44. According to to Kant there are ———— categories
A. two.
B. three
C. four.
D. five
Correct : C. four.
45. In the first stage of his philosophical Career Kant was a ———
A. rationalist.
B. empiricist
C. idealist.
D. critical
Correct : A. rationalist.
46. Philosopher King was the concept of ———
A. aristotle.
B. socrates
C. . plato.
D. thales
Correct : C. . plato.
47. ——— involves direct sense object contact
A. verbal testimony.
B. perception
C. inference.
D. comparison
Correct : B. perception
48. Sense Object contact is technically called ———
A. vyapti
B. anumati
C. sannikarsha
D. hetu
Correct : C. sannikarsha
49. Ordinary perception is known as ———
A. laukika perception.
B. yogic perception
C. alaukika perception.
D. none of these
Correct : A. laukika perception.
50. The higher Values in life is named as———
A. aryasatya
B. purusarthas
C. lokasayta.
D. none of these
Correct : B. purusarthas
51. The perception in which the qualities of an object is determined is known as———
A. nirvikalpaka perception.
B. savikalpaka perception
C. yogic perception.
D. none of these
Correct : B. savikalpaka perception
52. The Sanskrit word Upamana means———
A. implication.
B. comparison
C. inference
D. perception
Correct : B. comparison
53. Philosophy aims at finding the :
A. fundamental principles of the world.
B. absolute
C. soul.
D. all of these
Correct : D. all of these
54. The science of morals is known as ———
A. ethics.
B. logic
C. aesthetics.
D. religion
Correct : A. ethics.
55. ———- is known as the father of Logic
A. j.s mill
B. aristotle
C. socrates.
D. creighton
Correct : B. aristotle
56. The three faculties of the mind are thinking, feeling and ———
A. willing.
B. believing
C. doubting.
D. none of these
Correct : A. willing.
57. Jermey Bentham is a ———-philosopher
A. religious
B. moral
C. environment.
D. structural
Correct : B. moral
58. In ————the faculty of thinking is put to study
A. ethics.
B. logic
C. aesthetics.
D. all of these
Correct : B. logic
59. The pramana which relies on implication is ———
A. arthapathi
B. anupalabdhi
C. perception.
D. none of these
Correct : A. arthapathi
60. ——— inspired Comte to Philosophy
A. j.s mill.
B. saint simon
C. herbert spencer.
D. none of these
Correct : B. saint simon
61. The author of Iliad is
A. homer.
B. dante
C. hesiod
D. aristotle
Correct : A. homer.
62. Spinoza’s Monism is known as ———
A. abstract monism.
B. concrete monism
C. phenomenal monism.
D. all of these
Correct : A. abstract monism.
63. Subjective idealism reduces matter to ————
A. mind.
B. god
C. sensations.
D. all of these
Correct : A. mind.
64. The idol which stands for words men use in the commercial of daily life is known as————
A. idol of the cave.
B. idol of the theatre
C. idol of the market place
D. idol of the
Correct : C. idol of the market place
65. Descartes mathematical method consists in intuition and ———
A. induction.
B. deduction
C. observation.
D. none of these
Correct : B. deduction
66. The author of Essay concerning Human Understanding is ———
A. berkeley.
B. descartes
C. locke.
D. hume
Correct : C. locke.
67. The author of Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous
A. berkeley.
B. locke
C. socrates.
D. plato
Correct : A. berkeley.
68. In Indian philosophy ———— is a materialist school
A. advaitha.
B. mimamasa
C. yoga.
D. carvaka
Correct : D. carvaka
69. Locke rejected ————
A. soul
B. god
C. matter.
D. innate ideas
Correct : D. innate ideas
70. Hume rejected ———
A. soul.
B. god
C. matter
D. all of these
Correct : D. all of these
71. According to Descartes in Mathematics we begin with ———
A. axioms.
B. calculations
C. assumptions.
D. none of these
Correct : A. axioms.
72. The method of Descartes is also known as———
A. cartesian method.
B. discursive method
C. dialectic method.
D. critical method
Correct : A. cartesian method.
73. The end portion of the Vedas are Known as ———
A. brahmanas.
B. mantras
C. upanishads.
D. aranyakas
Correct : C. upanishads.
74. Monadology is the work of ———-
A. leibniz.
B. descartes
C. hume.
D. comte
Correct : A. leibniz.
75. The oldest literature in the world is ————
A. mahabharata.
B. ramayana
C. vedas.
D. puranas
Correct : C. vedas.
76. Atheism is affiliated to ———
A. spiritualism.
B. materialism
C. agnosticism.
D. all of these
Correct : B. materialism
77. Philosophy ———- the highest conclusions of different sciences
A. harmonises.
B. contradicts
C. proves.
D. differentiates
Correct : A. harmonises.
78. The Theory of being is known as ———
A. cosmology.
B. ontology
C. epistemology
D. biology
Correct : B. ontology
79. ——— believed in One ultimate reality
A. buddhism.
B. jainism
C. upanishads.
D. all the three
Correct : C. upanishads.
80. Advaita Vedanta accepted ———- pramanas
A. four
B. five
C. six.
D. one
Correct : C. six.
81. The abhava of a thing is known through ———
A. anupalabdhi
B. arthapathi
C. sabda
D. none of these
Correct : A. anupalabdhi
82. Normative Science studies a thing ———
A. as it is
B. as it ought to be
C. both a and b
D. neither a and b
Correct : B. as it ought to be
83. Thales is the father of ———
A. modern philosophy
B. philosophy
C. indian philosophy
D. medieval philosophy
Correct : B. philosophy