Quiznetik

Fundamentals of Ethics | Set 2

1. Who is the advocate of qualitative utilitarianism

Correct : A. J.S.Mill

2. Who is the advocate of Utilitarianism:

Correct : D. both a and b

3. Bentham holds that the only standard of valuation of pleasures in:

Correct : B. Quantitative

4. Who wrote Utilitarianism

Correct : C. J.S.Mill

5. According to Mill pleasures differ from one another in ____

Correct : B. Quality

6. According to Bentham a pleasure is pure when:

Correct : A. It is free from pain

7. Bentham by introducing ----- as a dimension of pleasure introduced altruism into his doctrine.

Correct : C. Extent

8. The higher quality pleasure according to Mill

Correct : B. Intellectual pleasure

9. Mill’s utilitarianism is known as:

Correct : C. Refined Utilitarianism

10. Mill’s Internal sanction of consciousness is

Correct : D. All of these

11. Bentham recognizes moral obligation to pursue general happiness by

Correct : A. The external sanctions only

12. The only thing that is good without qualification or restriction is a _________

Correct : A. Good will

13. Who’s work is Critique of Practical Reason:

Correct : A. Immanuel Kant

14. Kant’s ethical theory is:

Correct : B. Deontological

15. Which among the following is NOT Kant’s work

Correct : D. OnLiberty

16. It is wrong to break a promise because as a moral law it cannot be universalized. This illustrates the ethical position of _____________.

Correct : A. Kant

17. According to Kant, moral imperative is ___________.

Correct : C. categorical

18. Kant accepted ________ as the final authority in moral life.

Correct : B. reason

19. In which book Kant established the dignity of the moral law and makes the ethical life fundamental in Philosophy

Correct : B. Critique of Practical Reason

20. Kant says “The only thing that is good in itself without qualification or restriction is a:

Correct : A. Good will

21. A ------ imperative is always unconditional

Correct : A. Categorical

22. Kant is an advocate of

Correct : C. Jural ethics

23. The moral law is:

Correct : A. Categorical Imperative

24. The laws which are means to other ends are of the nature of ______ imperative

Correct : C. Hypothetical

25. Which among the following is NOT a Hypothetical Imperative:

Correct : C. Moral Laws

26. Kant says: “ There is nothing in the world, or even out of it, that can be called good without qualification, except a -------

Correct : A. GoodWill

27. Pick up the wrong answer. The Good will is:

Correct : D. actuated by inclination

28. According to Kant, the will is ------------ when it acts solely from a sense of duty.

Correct : A. Autonomous

29. According to Kant, it is wrong to break a promise, because

Correct : A. This act cannot be universalized

30. Kant’s which maxim shows that ‘None should enslave himself or others’

Correct : B. Second

31. Kant’s second maxim shows:

Correct : D. All of these

32. According to Kant to commit suicide is wrong, because:

Correct : D. All of these.

33. Kant’s third maxim says:

Correct : A. Act as a member of a kingdom of ends

34. Which among the following is NOT a Postulates of Morality

Correct : C. Mortality of the Soul

35. Kant says, we are autonomous when we act according to

Correct : A. Duty

36. In the opinion of Kant, a right action should satisfy

Correct : D. Both a and b

37. According to perfectionism the highest good is:

Correct : A. Self-realization

38. Who holds that each person has a place and function in the human society in accordance with his talents?

Correct : A. F. H. Bradley

39. Self –realization means:

Correct : A. Realization of the relational self

40. Self –realization means:

Correct : C. Both a and b

41. Who’s concept is “ My Station and its Duties”

Correct : B. Bradley

42. The duty to the self includes

Correct : A. Intellectualduty

43. According to Bradley the Supreme Duty is:

Correct : D. Self- realization

44. Who wrote EthicalStudies:

Correct : C. F.H. Bradley

45. Who authored Appearance and Reality

Correct : A. Bradley

46. F.H. Bradley is a ---------- philosopher

Correct : B. Idealist

47. Who authored Republic

Correct : A. Plato

48. “Virtue is Knowledge” related with:

Correct : B. Socrates

49. The Greeks used the term Eudaemonia in the sense of

Correct : B. Happiness

50. --------- is the special virtue of the ruling class.

Correct : C. Wisdom

51. Temperance is the special virtue of the --------

Correct : B. Traders

52. ______ is the power of resisting the fear of pain and temptation of pleasure.

Correct : C. Courage

53. ________is the harmonious functioning of intellect, emotion and desire under the guidance of reason.

Correct : A. Justice

54. Wisdom is the virtue of the ________ part of the soul

Correct : A. Rational

55. Courage is the virtue of the ------- part of the soul

Correct : B. Emotional

56. Cardinal virtue of Plato

Correct : C. Temperance

57. Which is not a cardinal virtue:

Correct : D. Goodness

58. __________ comprehends all cardinal virtues:

Correct : D. Justice

59. The ethical theory of Aristotle is popularly known as:

Correct : A. NicomacheanEthics

60. Central concept of Aristotelian ethics and moral philosophy

Correct : A. Eudaimonia

61. ‘Virtue is a permanent state of mind’ who holds this this view?

Correct : C. Aristotle

62. For Aristotle what was the formal cause of the moral life?

Correct : B. Virtue

63. For Aristotle what was the final cause of the moral life?

Correct : A. Happiness

64. “Virtue is the habit of choosing the relative mean” Who holds this view?

Correct : C. Aristotle

65. Who made the distinction between intellectual virtue and moral virtue?

Correct : C. Aristotle

66. The aim of the punishment as per Deterrent theory:

Correct : B. To prevent or deter others from committing similar offence

67. Which theory of punishment, the offender is treated merely as a means to the good of others.

Correct : A. Deterrent theory

68. Which theory is against Capital Punishment

Correct : C. Reformative

69. The aim of punishment as per Reformative theory

Correct : B. To educate or reform the offender himself

70. The aim of punishment as per Retributive theory:

Correct : C. To allow man’s deeds to return on his own head

71. --------- theory of punishment is more humanitarian

Correct : B. Reformative

72. Which theory of punishment appears to justify the law of ‘an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth’

Correct : A. Retributive theory

73. Deterrent theory of punishment is:

Correct : A. Preventive

74. Retributive theory of punishment involves:

Correct : C. Revenge

75. Education is a practical means that corresponds to the ----- theory of punishment

Correct : C. Reformative

76. Karma literally means

Correct : C. A deed

77. The term Svadharma means

Correct : C. Duties of one’s own

78. The society was divided into four classes (varnas). They are:

Correct : B. Brahmana, Ksatriya, Vaisya and Sudra

79. Sva‐bhava stands for

Correct : C. One’s own nature

80. The central teaching of the Gita is:

Correct : A. Niskamakarma

81. The author of the Gita is:

Correct : C. Vyasa

82. There are three fundamental qualities or gunas which is present in every individual. They are:

Correct : A. Sattva, Rajas and Tamas

83. Whose doctrine is anticipated by the Gita conception of svadharma appropriate to svabhaba.

Correct : B. Bradley

84. The duties of the individuals of the each varna is determined in accordance with:

Correct : B. Guna

85. Which is Purushartha:

Correct : A. Wealth

86. Which Purusharthahas moral value:

Correct : C. Dharma

87. Which purushartha has Psychological value

Correct : B. Kama

88. _________ satisfies mental and emotional needs

Correct : B. Kama

89. --------- satisfies rational, social and moral needs.

Correct : C. Dharma

90. ---------- are protecting people from external aggressions and internal disturbances, chasing the wicked etc.

Correct : B. Kshatriya

91. Who should tend cattle, and carry on trade, agriculture, and commerce.

Correct : C. Vaisya

92. Brahmana should cultivate the virtue:

Correct : B. tranquility

93. The ________ is different vocational groups in accordance with their qualities.

Correct : B. caste

94. The duties obligatory on ________ are teaching, performance of ceremonial sacrifice etc.

Correct : A. Brahmana

95. The five vows of the clergy in Jainism are called: 16

Correct : A. Maha-vrata

96. Not a Jainavrata:

Correct : B. Non-truthfulness

97. The clergy and the laity are organically related and the difference is only of degree and not of kind in:

Correct : B. Jainism

98. The five-fold vows (panchasila)

Correct : A. Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya and Aparigraha

99. Who ought to observe the great vows?

Correct : B. Monks

100. Jainavratas corresponding the five restraints (yama) of the ----- system.

Correct : C. Yoga