1. Mc Dougall defines ‘instinct’ as an ----------- psycho physical disposition
Correct : B. inherited
2. Axiology is the science of --------
Correct : A. values
3. In ordinary language desire and --------- are synonymous
Correct : D. wish
4. ----------- is not a positive science
Correct : C. ethics
5. --------- is a representative of emotivism
Correct : C. a j ayer
6. ------- is a postulate of morality
Correct : B. immortality of the soul
7. According to psychological hedonism ----------- is the only object at which we aim
Correct : A. pleasure
8. --------- is the criterion of good according to pragmatists
Correct : C. workability
9. Killing is a wrong action for ever ‘ This assertion is based on -----
Correct : A. deontological theory
10. The permanent bent of mind constituted by the settled habits of will is termed as
Correct : B. character
11. The view that all our actions are determined by some unseen forces or super natural powers is ----
Correct : A. fatalism
12. Utilitarianism is also called ------ hedonism.
Correct : B. universalistic
13. The etymological meaning of the term Dharma is
Correct : A. what sustains
14. Who among the following is an advocate of Utilitarianism
Correct : D. bentham
15. ------ is not a pragmatist
Correct : A. f.h.bradley
16. ----- is the Governing Purushartha
Correct : A. dharma
17. ----- is the proponent of qualitative utilitarianism
Correct : C. j.s.mill
18. Aparigraha means
Correct : B. non possession
19. Identifying ethical properties with natural properties is --------- fallacy
Correct : C. naturalistic
20. Kama literally means
Correct : A. desire
21. Transmigration of the soul is associated with
Correct : B. karma doctrine
22. Anuvratas are the ----- vows
Correct : B. lesser
23. ‘My station and its duties’ is the concept of ---------
Correct : B. f h bradley
24. Purushartha of ------ is directly related to material life
Correct : C. kama
25. According to Hindu ethics wealth satisfies our ------
Correct : C. biological needs
26. Gita teaches --------
Correct : D. all of these
27. ------- believe in the law of Karma
Correct : D. all of these
28. The process of making a choice when there are different desires
Correct : A. wish
29. According to Buddhism --------- is the means to the cessation of suffering
Correct : A. astanga marga
30. When the wish is actually carried out , it becomes ----------
Correct : A. will
31. Rights and Duties define the ethical duties of the ---------
Correct : B. citizen
32. Ethical skepticism is the position of ---------
Correct : D. carnap
33. --------- is the normative description of human conduct
Correct : B. ethics
34. The subject matter of ethics is ________.
Correct : A. Human conduct
35. The Greek term from which _________ is derived means ‘custom or ‘habit’.
Correct : D. Ethics
36. The word ‘Ethics’ is derived from the Greek adjective …………
Correct : A. ethica
37. Ethics deals with the “____________ of human beings living in societies.”
Correct : A. Conduct
38. The term ‘Right’ is derived from the Latin word rectus, meaning:
Correct : A. ‘Straight’ or ‘according to rule’
39. ‘First Philosophy’ refers to:
Correct : D. Ethics
40. Which among the following is wrong definition of Ethics?
Correct : B. Ethics is the science of character and conduct of animals
41. Which Ideal is concerned with Ethics?
Correct : C. Good
42. Which aspect of our conscious life dealt with Ethics
Correct : C. Willing
43. Ethics as a normative science deals with the __________ of human conduct.
Correct : B. standards
44. Which among the following is the correctstatement
Correct : D. Ethics is a Normative Science
45. Which among the following is the wrongstatement
Correct : B. Ethics is not Normative Science
46. A _________ teaches us to know how to do.
Correct : C. Practical Science
47. Which among is the following is the correct statement
Correct : A. Ethics is a theoretical science
48. Ethics is:
Correct : B. a part of Philosophy
49. Normative science deals with:
Correct : B. Values
50. Positive science deals with:
Correct : A. Facts
51. Example for Positive science
Correct : D. None of these
52. ______ may be defined as a systematic and more or less complete body of knowledge
about a particular set of related events or objects.
Correct : A. Science
53. Positive science
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Correct : A. Describes the objects or phenomena
54. Which among the following is the wrong statement
Correct : B. Normative sciences are concerned with actual facts or their laws
55. Which among the following action is objects of moral judgment
Correct : A. Voluntary and habitual actions of rational persons
56. Ethics is deals with:
Correct : A. Voluntary Actions
57. Find out an Ethical question:
Correct : C. Is killing a murderer justified?
58. Ethics deals with:
Correct : B. what ought to be
59. ______ tells us how we actually will.
Correct : C. Psychology
60. _________ teaches us how we ought to will
Correct : A. Ethics
61. Psychology is a _____________ science
Correct : B. Positive
62. ___________ is a science of actual
Correct : A. Psychology
63. Which among the following mental process deals with psychology
Correct : D. All of these
64. The outstanding form of moral action
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Correct : D. Sense of duty
65. A craving of an agent for the attainment of an object to relieve some want is:
Correct : B. Desire
66. It is a state of tension between the actual state of the self and the idea of a future state
not yet realized:
Correct : A. Desire
67. A dominant desire is called
Correct : A. Wish
68. -------- is an effective desire
Correct : B. wish
69. _________ induces us to act in a certain way.
Correct : B. Motive
70. The process of making a choice when there are different desires is called:
Correct : B. Willing
71. The essential mark of _______ is that the whole character or personality is involved in
the act
Correct : A. Willing
72. A philosophical term of art for a particular sort of capacity of rational agents to choose
a course of action from among various alternatives:
Correct : A. Free will
73. If human actions are completely determined by _________, it is not free will.
Correct : C. circumstances
74. The force of will leads to _________.
Correct : A. Action
75. Who is the advocator of ‘freedom of will’
Correct : C. Kant
76. ‘Character’ refers to the complete system constituted by the acts of ____ of a
particular kind.
Correct : D. will
77. Collective name for voluntary actions
Correct : A. Conduct
78. What constitute conduct
Correct : C. Both a and b
79. ---------- is outer expression of character
Correct : D. Conduct
80. The permanent bent of the mind, constituted by the ‘settled habits of will’ is:
Correct : C. Character
81. ___________ is a formed habit.
Correct : D. Character
82. Character is built up by a person out of his natural tendencies and dispositions by
controlling and regulating them by ___
Correct : C. reason
83. _______ is the acquired habit of controlling the natural instincts and impulses in order
to realize definitely conceived ends.
Correct : A. Character
84. Pleasure/pain is the norm of moral evaluation in __________.
Correct : C. Hedonism
85. “Men always do seek pleasure”. This position is called __________ hedonism.
Correct : A. Psychological
86. Universalistic hedonism is also called ___________ .
Correct : C. utilitarianism
87. Ethical hedonism is the view that human beings ___________ seek pleasure.
Correct : B. ought to
88. ___________ hedonism refers to the pleasure of each individual.
Correct : A. Egoistic
89. ___________ hedonism refers to the pleasure of all human beings.
Correct : D. universalistic
90. The ethics of __________ is precisely termed utilitarianism.
Correct : C. J. S. Mill
91. Both Bentham and Mill share the __________ principle of morality.
Correct : A. pleasure
92. According to hedonists, pleasure is the only thing that is ____________.
Correct : D. desirable
93. According to Hedonism, hedoneor ------ is the ultimate standard of morality
Correct : A. Pleasure
94. __________ hedonism holds that pleasure is the natural and normal object of desire,
that we always seek pleasure and avoid pain
Correct : C. Psychological
95. ________hedonism holds that pleasure is the proper object of desire; that we do not
always seek pleasure but ought to seek pleasure.
Correct : A. Ethical
96. According to _____ hedonism the pleasure of the individual is the moral standard
Correct : C. Egoistic
97. According to __________ hedonism the greatest happiness of the greatest number or
general happiness is the moral standard.
Correct : D. Altruistic
98. According to_________ hedonism, all pleasures are alike in kind they differ only in
intensity or degree; there is no qualitative difference among them.
Correct : C. Gross Egoistic
99. The theory that what we ought to aim at is the greatest possible amount of pleasure of
all human beings, or of all sentient creatures.
Correct : A. Utilitarianism
100. Who is the advocate of quantitative utilitarianism