Quiznetik

Ethics | Set 2

1. According to Kant duty as the fundamental concept of ethics, this view is called:

Correct : B. deontology

2. Self- realisation is the highest good, this notion is known called:

Correct : A. perfectionism

3. The Greek term eudemonia means:

Correct : C. happiness

4. Perfectionism is also called:

Correct : B. eudemonism

5. ‘My station and its Duties’ is related with:

Correct : B. f. h. bradley

6. ‘Ones duties relate to his own station in life’ Who argues this?

Correct : C. f. h. bradley

7. According to F. H. Bradley, performance of duties appropriate to ones station will leads to :

Correct : D. self- realisation

8. F. H. Bradley argues that each member has a particular station in society determined by his peculiar

Correct : A. talent

9. ‘His duties are determined by his station in society’, Who said this?

Correct : C. f. h. bradley

10. F. H. Bradley asserts that, society is a----------------------

Correct : B. moral organism

11. According to F. H. Bradley different ----------------- are organs of the moral organism

Correct : C. individuals

12. The highest personal good is in harmony with the highest social good. – Who claims this notion?

Correct : B. f. h. bradley

13. F. H. Bradley claims that --------------- is never possible apart from society.

Correct : D. self-realization

14. According to F. H. Bradley personal morality apart from social morality is an ---------

Correct : A. abstraction

15. Bradley means by self-realization, realization of the:

Correct : A. infinite self

16. Bradley argues that morality is :

Correct : D. objective

17. The hedonism of Herbert Spencer is called:

Correct : A. evolutionary hedonism

18. ‘Data of Ethics’ is related with:

Correct : D. spencer

19. Herbert Spencer deduces moral laws from:

Correct : B. biological laws

20. Who deduces hedonism from the law of biological evolution?

Correct : C. spencer

21. Spencer deduces hedonism from the law of:

Correct : C. biological evolution

22. Morality is a product of evolution- Who holds this view?

Correct : A. spencer

23. Spencer defines ---------------- as the adjustment of acts to ends.

Correct : C. conduct

24. ‘Pleasure in an index of increase of life; pain is an index of decrease of life’ Who advocates this view?

Correct : C. spencer

25. ‘Pleasure-giving acts are life-sustaining; pain-giving acts are life-destroying’- Who holds this position?

Correct : D. herbert spencer

26. Thus pleasure is both ------------------- and ethically good.

Correct : A. biologically

27. According to Herbert Spencer Self-preservation and race- preservation are the ultimate ends of -------------------------

Correct : C. biological evolution

28. Spencer distinguishes between Absolute ethics and-------------------

Correct : A. relative ethics

29. Spencer argues that Relative ethics deals with relative morality in --------------society.

Correct : B. an imperfect

30. Spencer argues that absolute ethics deals with the absolute morality in ---------society

Correct : A. a perfect

31. ‘To realise the completely rational universe is to realize the true self’, Who holds this view?

Correct : D. t. h. green

32. T. H. Green holds that there is a ----------------------- in nature.

Correct : B. spiritual principle

33. ‘Moral progress is the gradual reproduction of divine perfection in man’- Who holds this view?

Correct : D. t. h. green

34. Butler’s ethical position is called as:

Correct : D. intuitionism

35. Bishop Butler regarded -----------------as the highest principle in human nature.

Correct : B. conscience

36. According to Butler Conscience is:

Correct : C. categorical

37. “Man is a law to himself”. Who asserts this?

Correct : D. butler

38. Rogers calls Butler’s doctrine as:

Correct : A. autonomic intuitionism.

39. Hennery Sidgwick’s ethical position is known as:

Correct : B. rational utilitarianism

40. Sidgwick holds that ---------------is the only intrinsic value.

Correct : A. pleasure

41. Sidgwick considers knowledge, beauty, and virtue are:

Correct : B. means to pleasure

42. Rights are -------------------of individuals recognised by society

Correct : B. moral claims

43. Duties are -------------------- of individuals recognised by society

Correct : A. obligations

44. Right is a:

Correct : C. justifiable claim

45. Duties are :

Correct : D. moral obligations

46. ---------- are indispensible for the realization of the highest good and common good.

Correct : B. moral rights

47. Rights and duties are:

Correct : C. correlative to each other

48. The first right of man is:

Correct : A. the right to live

49. The sacredness of life should be recognised in:

Correct : A. right to live

50. ‘Rights of property are essentially personal’- Who hold this position?

Correct : C. hegel

51. Right to employment should be recognised by every-----------------------

Correct : C. welfare state

52. The right of contract necessarily arises out of the -----------------

Correct : C. right of property

53. “Thou shall not kill”- the maxim related with:

Correct : A. respect for life

54. “Be a person and respect others as persons”- assertion is related with:

Correct : C. hegel

55. We should keep our promises and fulfil our contracts- related with:

Correct : D. respect for truth

56. We should maintain the social system to which we belong. We should not revolt against the State and produce chaos.- related with:

Correct : D. respect for society

57. We should cultivate fellow feelings- Related with:

Correct : A. respect for world harmony

58. Virtue the term have a Latin root ------- a. vour b. vir c. veer d. vor 169. ‘vir’ means:

Correct : B. good

59. Duties of imperfect obligation are called:

Correct : A. virtues

60. Duties are turned into virtues by ----------.

Correct : A. habit

61. Virtue denotes a --------------------

Correct : C. good character

62. ---------------is the excellence of character

Correct : C. virtue

63. Virtue is the habit of deliberate choice of:

Correct : A. right actions

64. --------------- is the habit of deliberate choice of wrong actions

Correct : D. vice

65. ----------- is expressed in the commission of sins

Correct : B. vice

66. ‘Virtue is a permanent state of mind’ Who holds this position?

Correct : D. aristotle

67. “virtue is knowledge”- related with:

Correct : C. socrates

68. Cardinal virtues – related with:

Correct : A. plato

69. Which of the following is not a Cardinal virtue?

Correct : D. goodness

70. --------------------comprehends all cardinal virtues.

Correct : D. justice

71. According to Plato Wisdom is the special virtue of the ----------------

Correct : A. ruling class

72. According to Plato courage is the special virtue of the ----------------

Correct : B. fighting class

73. According to Plato ------------- is the special virtue of the traders

Correct : A. temperance

74. “Virtue is the habit of choosing the relative mean” Who holds this view?

Correct : D. aristotle

75. Who made the distinction between intellectual virtue and moral virtue?

Correct : D. aristotle

76. According to Aristotle the -------------- belongs to the rational soul

Correct : A. intellectual virtue

77. Aristotle divides justice into two; one is distributive justice and the other is:

Correct : A. corrective justice

78. The aim of ------------- theory of punishment is to prevent or deter others from committing similar offences.

Correct : C. deterrent

79. ------------ theory justifies capital punishment

Correct : D. none of these

80. The aim of punishment is to educate the offender himself- this theory of punishment is called:

Correct : A. reformative

81. The punishment theory which is supported by criminology is:

Correct : B. reformative

82. The theory which not justify capital punishment is:

Correct : A. reformative

83. ‘Eye for an eye’,- ‘tooth for a tooth’,- is the motto of :

Correct : A. retributive theory

84. The right which justify the Capital punishment is:

Correct : C. right to live