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Classical Western Philosophy | Set 1

1. The original principle of this universe is------- according to Thales

Correct : A. water

2. Thales is a------ philosopher

Correct : A. milesian

3. -------- was counted among the Seven Wise Men

Correct : C. thales

4. The arche of things is apeiron, according to ------

Correct : D. anaximander

5. According to Anaximenes--- is the first principle

Correct : D. air

6. Who said number is the essence and basis of all things?

Correct : B. pythagoras

7. Who is known as the Father of Western Philosophy?

Correct : A. thales

8. Aristotle is credited with ---------

Correct : C. syllogistic arguments

9. Who advocated theory of atoms?

Correct : B. democritus

10. Who is the main atomist?

Correct : B. leucippus

11. Protagoras is a ------Philosopher

Correct : A. sophist

12. Man is the measure of all things, according to ------

Correct : D. protagoras

13. Democritus and Leucippus are belonging to------ school

Correct : B. atomist

14. ----- was the first Athenian born Philosopher

Correct : D. socrates

15. Knowledge is relative associated with

Correct : A. protagoras

16. Idealism is a systematic philosophy which teaches the supremacy of

Correct : A. spirit over matter

17. Maieutic method is by ------Philosopher

Correct : C. socrates

18. Who said that the unexamined life is not worth living?

Correct : C. socrates

19. Socrates is a prominent ------ philosopher

Correct : A. greek

20. Whose doctrine is “Know Thyself”?

Correct : D. socrates

21. Socrates is a mentor of --------

Correct : C. plato

22. ---- invented the dialectic method of finding truth through conversation

Correct : A. socrates

23. “All Western philosophy consists of a series of footnotes to Plato.”Who said?

Correct : D. alfred north whitehead

24. Athens where Plato established ------, the first university in the Western world

Correct : C. academy

25. In his famous “Allegory of the Cave,” ----- relates a story illustrating the journey of the soul from ignorance to knowledge.

Correct : A. plato

26. The Republic is the famous work of ---------

Correct : C. plato

27. Theory of truth lies in the theory of Ideas is the philosophy of

Correct : D. plato

28. Who distinguished world of ideas and physical world?

Correct : A. plato

29. Aristotle mentioned theory of truth in his work------

Correct : D. metaphysics

30. For Plato, ---- are eternal ideas beyond the physical world.

Correct : A. forms

31. Who wrote Symposium?

Correct : C. plato

32. Aristotle was a student of ---

Correct : A. plato

33. Who founded a school in Athens called Lyceum.

Correct : A. aristotle

34. “There is no form without matter and no matter without form.”

Correct : D. aristotle

35. Matter is the substance out of which everything in the world is made is the statement of -----

Correct : C. aristotle

36. Who discovered four causes that govern change in everything?

Correct : B. aristotle

37. Who believed that God created the world out of nothing and before God created the world nothing existed?

Correct : D. st. augustine

38. The City of God is the work of ----

Correct : A. st. augustine

39. Who said that through faith and reason together we could reach “natural theological truth.”

Correct : B. st.thomas aquinas

40. Summa Theologica is the work of ---------

Correct : C. st. thomas aquinas

41. ------- predicted an eclipse of the sun

Correct : A. thales

42. Who was the first Milesian materialist philosopher?

Correct : D. thales

43. The major source of Thales’s philosophy is by

Correct : D. aristotle

44. Who said that living things are always moist?

Correct : C. tales

45. Anaximander belongs to --------

Correct : B. miletus

46. The Milesian philosophers were known as ………………………..

Correct : A. natural philosophers

47. Anaximander, a philosopher came after ------

Correct : D. thales

48. apeiron in Anaximander means -----

Correct : B. infinite

49. Anaximander's cosmogony gives rise to a

Correct : C. geocentric

50. Who said that in the beginning man was similar to a different animal, namely, a fish.

Correct : A. anaximander

51. The thinkers of Milesian school were the thinkers of ------

Correct : B. nature

52. Pythagoras was born on-------

Correct : A. samos

53. Who believed in the immortality, transmigration, and reincarnation of souls?

Correct : C. pythagoras

54. Who included various dietary restrictions against meat and beans.

Correct : B. pythagoras

55. Central to Pythagoreanism is the idea that --------- accounts take precedence over material things.

Correct : A. numbers

56. The order of the world is the result of a harmony, which was also thought to consist in numerical ratios is the philosophy of

Correct : C. pythagoras

57. ------is a Philosopher who made a distinction between mind and matter

Correct : A. anaxagoras

58. Who said that everything is a mixture of earth, air, fire, and water

Correct : D. anaxagoras

59. ------- philosopher is the main source of Anaxagoras

Correct : C. plato

60. -----gave a power and grandeur to Athenian Democracy

Correct : A. pericles

61. -- --is an important element introduced by Anaxagoras into his philosophy and it is the cause of motion.

Correct : D. mind/ nous

62. The atomists are the last pre-Socratics and they follow------

Correct : A. physis

63. The word atom means ----

Correct : D. uncuttable

64. ------is believed to be a disciple of Leucippus

Correct : B. democritus

65. ------ say that all things consist of a single kind of matter broken into tiny particles.

Correct : C. atomists

66. Who claimed that there are two fundamental types of elements: atoms and void.

Correct : B. atomists

67. Who held that the atoms were so small as to be invisible?

Correct : A. democritus

68. Sophia which means -----

Correct : A. wisdom

69. Protagoras a native of --------in northeast Greece

Correct : D. abdera

70. Who was the first of the professional Sophists?

Correct : C. protagoras

71. Who said that instead of speaking well think well?

Correct : D. socrates

72. Truth and On the Gods are the woks of -------

Correct : C. protagoras

73. ------ were more concerned with public speaking, rather than thinking well.

Correct : D. sophists

74. Man is the measure of all things, says -----

Correct : B. protagoras

75. Maieutic means -----

Correct : A. midwifery

76. --- –says that knowledge is an adjustment between the knower and the object known

Correct : C. protagoras

77. -----was known as a self- taught philosopher

Correct : C. socrates

78. Who was known as the street genius philosopher?

Correct : A. socrates

79. Who was the author of philosophic tendency and of a Philosophic method of irony?

Correct : A. socrates

80. Who said that the first step is to be wise is to admit that one is not wise.

Correct : C. socrates

81. According to ------, knowledge is virtue and ignorance is vice

Correct : D. socrates

82. Who said that as virtue is knowledge, so virtue can be thought?

Correct : C. socrates

83. The highest ideal according to Socrates is -----

Correct : D. virtue

84. Concept means ------

Correct : B. idea

85. The mentor of Aristotle is ---

Correct : A. plato

86. Who was the founder of Academy?

Correct : A. plato

87. Apology is the famous work of ---------

Correct : C. plato

88. The concepts lies in the transcendental world is the philosophy of --------

Correct : D. plato

89. Who distinguished knowledge and doxa?

Correct : A. plato

90. The theory of forms/ideas/concepts/essences is the Philosophy of -------

Correct : B. plato

91. Plato wrote ------ dialogues

Correct : C. 34

92. Who wrote Theaetetus?

Correct : C. plato

93. Who said that true knowledge lies in conceptual level?

Correct : B. aristotle

94. ------stated that the best possible political system (state) will be ruled by philosophers.

Correct : D. plato

95. Whose philosophy is that one who knows the difference between knowledge, ignorance, and opinion

Correct : B. plato

96. The perceptible world (i.e., the world we perceive through our senses) is a reflection or copy of that higher intelligible world is the philosophy of ------

Correct : A. plato

97. The Greek word for “forms” in Plato is --------- (a)hyle (b) logos (c) eidos (d) philos 98 Plato divided human soul into -------parts

Correct : C. four

98. Plato’s Theory of Ideas was severely criticized by -------

Correct : C. aristotle

99. Plato admit the immortality of soul in his ---- dialogue

Correct : D. phaedo

100. ----------is a philosopher who was born at Stagira

Correct : A. aristotle