Quiznetik

Applied Ethics | Set 4

1. Ultrasound studies have shown that fetuses do in fact start moving as -------- ---- weeks after fertilization

Correct : A. early as six

2. In any case, the capacity for physical motion – or the lack of it – has nothing to do with the seriousness of one’s claim for continued life – Who holds this position?

Correct : B. conservatives

3. ‘Silent scream’ is related with:

Correct : A. Abortion

4. Liberalist argued that----------------------- is the morally crucial dividing line between the newborn baby and the fetus.

Correct : D. consciousness

5. --------------- argued that consciousness is the morally crucial dividing line between the newborn baby and the fetus.

Correct : A. liberalists

6. Opponents of abortion really want to uphold the right to life of the human being from ------------------, irrespective of whether it is conscious or not.

Correct : C. conception

7. ----------------- of abortion really want to uphold the right to life of the human being from conception, irrespective of whether it is conscious or not.

Correct : B. opponents

8. The conservative is insisting that the development from the embryo to the infants is a:

Correct : D. gradual process

9. Who is insisting that the development from the embryo to the infants is a gradual process?

Correct : B. conservatives

10. ‘The laws prohibiting abortion do not stop abortions, but merely drive them underground’. – Who argues this position?

Correct : D. Canadian Royal Commission

11. ‘A law that has more bad effects than good ones is a bad law’ – This statement is related with:

Correct : A. Restricted laws of abortion

12. A law that has more bad effects than good ones is a bad law – Who suggested this view?

Correct : A. liberalists

13. Conservative claim that --------------is the deliberate killing of an innocent human being, and in the same ethical category as murder.

Correct : B. abortion

14. Who claim that ‘abortion is the deliberate killing of an innocent human being’?

Correct : B. conservatives

15. Conservatives argued that abortion is as same as:

Correct : C. murder

16. Who is the author of the book On Liberty?

Correct : B. J.S. Mill

17. John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty give support to the ------------------ feminist argument related with abortion.

Correct : D. second

18. ‘There must remain a realm of private morality and immorality that is, in brief and crude terms, not the law’s business.’ This view is widely accepted among --------------

Correct : B. liberal thinkers

19. Peter Singer put ------------ as the criteria for antiabortion stand point instead of the criteria of ho*mo sapiens.

Correct : B. intrinsic value

20. ‘Not the law’s business’- is:

Correct : A. Liberalist argument

21. The Greek term Euthanasia means :

Correct : D. good death.

22. According to the dictionary, ‘Euthanasia’ means:

Correct : B. a gentle and easy death .

23. The term euthanasia normally implies -------------------------of life by another at the explicit request of the person who wishes to die.

Correct : A. an intentional termination

24. Now Euthanasia is generally defined as the act of killing an -----------------out of concern and compassion for that person’s suffering.

Correct : C. incurably ill person

25. Euthanasia is sometimes called :

Correct : D. mercy killing.

26. Assisting suicide is not against the law in ---------

Correct : C. Michigan

27. -------------is not against the law in Michigan.

Correct : D. Assisting suicide

28. --------------- built a ‘suicide machine’

Correct : B. Dr. Jack Kevorkian

29. Dr. Jack Kevorkian built a -----------

Correct : A. suicide machine

30. Which country legalised voluntary euthanasia?

Correct : D. Netherlands

31. It has been estimated that about -------------each year result from euthanasia in Netherlands

Correct : A. 2,300 deaths

32. Euthanasia as -------------- when the person killed is capable of consenting to her own death, but does not do so, either because she is not asked, or because she is asked and chooses to go on living

Correct : A. involuntary

33. If a human being is not capable of understanding the choice between life and death, euthanasia would be :

Correct : B. non-voluntary

34. The case of Louis Repouille is an example for:

Correct : B. non- voluntary

35. According to the -------------- Euthanasia is usually separated into two categories:

Correct : A. methods

36. In many jurisdictions, active euthanasia can be considered:

Correct : C. murder

37. In many jurisdictions, ---------------can be considered Manslaughter

Correct : D. active euthanasia

38. ---------------------is accepted by professional medical societies, and by the law under certain circumstances.

Correct : C. passive euthanasia

39. --------------- occurs when the medical professionals, or another person, deliberately do something that causes the patient to die.

Correct : D. active euthanasia

40. Active euthanasia occurs when the medical professionals --------do something that causes the patient to die.

Correct : A. deliberately.

41. Withholding or withdrawing certain treatment and letting a patient to die is called:

Correct : C. passive euthanasia

42. Injecting morphine to kill a incurably ill person is a:

Correct : D. active euthanasia

43. Switch off life-support machines- is related with

Correct : C. passive euthanasia

44. Disconnect a feeding tube- is related with

Correct : C. passive euthanasia

45. Don't carry out a life-extending operation - is related with

Correct : C. passive euthanasia

46. Don't give life-extending drugs- is related with

Correct : C. passive euthanasia

47. The standard ways of distinguishing between active and passive euthanasia

Correct : B. act versus omission

48. The CMA supports ------------is morally permissible in certain circumstances

Correct : C. passive euthanasia