1. The book ‘Social Responsibilities of the Businessman ‘ is written by :
Correct : D. Howard Bowen
2. Killing someone for the sake of mercy to relieve great suffering is -----
Correct : C. Euthanasia
3. The Nazi Euthanasia programe was not motivated by the concern for :
Correct : C. The deceived relatives
4. The notion of free market is associated with -------- business
Correct : B. Micro
5. The first objective of business is ------------
Correct : A. Economic
6. Allowing the patient to die by withholding treatment is -------------- euthanasia
Correct : B. Voluntary
7. ---------- makes statements about ethics or ethical statements without using ethical words
Correct : A. Meta ethics
8. Taking a direct action designed to kill the patient is ------------euthanasia
Correct : B. Active
9. The dictionary meaning of Euthanasia is -------
Correct : C. Gentle and easy death
10. Who denied the possibility of ethics providing an universal rule and canon for
every possible case?
Correct : B. F.H. Bradley
11. ---------- is a reasonable extension of the ethical principles in the actual
circumstances of the moral life.
Correct : C. casuistry
12. Who calls casuistry is the goal of ethical investigation:
Correct : A. G. E. Moore
13. --------- argued that, ethical theories have no effect on particular moral
decisions in practice.
Correct : C. Mackenzie
14. ‘The greatest happiness of the greatest number’ is related with:
Correct : A. Utilitarianism
15. The -------------------- theory of ethics have produced a slackening of moral
efforts in this age.
Correct : D. evolutionary
16. Whose life and ethical practice leads to the founding of University College,
London
Correct : C. Bentham
17. Rule of----------are the most important among the rules of ethics in present
century..
Correct : A. Eugenics
18. --------- claims to be a practical as well as a theoretical science
Correct : A. Eugenics
19. ----------- is the attempt to apply ethical principles to the case of doubt in
our practical experience
Correct : C. casuistry
20. Who makes strong condemnation to casuistry?.
Correct : B. F.H. Bradley
21. Among these who has regarded ethics as a practical subject
Correct : A. J.S. Mill
22. ‘Moral end is the preservation of life in the individual life or in the race’- This
view is related with:
Correct : A. Evolutionary theory
23. Intuitionism is described by
Correct : B. Sidgwick
24. Universal happiness is related with
Correct : C. Utilitarianism
25. ---------- is always more influential than moral theory
Correct : C. Practical ethics
26. Who among them is not regarded ethics as a practical subject?.
Correct : C. Bradley
27. ----------- had a deep interest in the practical applications of ethics.
Correct : A. Plato
28. ----------- regarded ethics as a practical subject.
Correct : A. St. Thomas Aquinas
29. ‘lesser breeds without the law’ Who wrote this ?
Correct : C. Rudyard Kipling
30. The principle of equality should be considered as
Correct : B. affirmative action
31. Who wrote the book ‘A Theory of Justice’?
Correct : D. John Rawls
32. Range property- this term is related with: .
Correct : D. John Rawls
33. Rawls suggests, the property of -------------------- is a property that virtually
all humans possess
Correct : C. moral personality
34. By ‘moral personality’ Rawls does not mean --------------------------
Correct : D. morally good personality
35. Rawls says, a moral person, must have a sense of
Correct : D. justice
36. Rawls maintains that ------------is the basis of human equality
Correct : B. moral personality
37. ‘Contract’ approach to justice is related with:
Correct : C. Rawls
38. The ------------ sees ethics as a kind of mutually beneficial agreement
Correct : A. contract tradition
39. The contract tradition sees -------- as a kind of mutually beneficial
agreement
Correct : D. ethics
40. The people of European descent are superior to those of other races- This
is an example for:
Correct : C. racist claim
41. The women as emotionally deeper and more caring, but also less rational,
less aggressive, and less enterprising than men – This is an example for:
Correct : A. Sexist claim
42. The fact that humans differ as individuals, not as races or sexes- Among
these who agree with this assertion?.
Correct : B. Eysenck
43. The principle of -------------------- may be a defensible form of the principle
that all humans are equal
Correct : C. equal consideration of interests
44. Who published the article ‘How Much Can We Boost IQ and Scholastic
Achievement?
Correct : D. Arthur Jensen
45. Who was accused of spreading racist propaganda and likened to Hitler?
Correct : D. Arthur Jensen
46. ---------------- shows the opposition to the idea that there are biological
factors behind male dominance.
Correct : B. Initial feminist
47. Initial feminist shows the opposition to the idea that there are biological
factors behind -----------------
Correct : A. male dominance.
48. The --------------- of the feminist movement agree with the idea that
biological differences between the sexes are influential
Correct : A. second wave
49. The second wave of the feminist movement agree with the idea that
biological differences between the sexes are ------------
Correct : C. influential
50. Equal status does not depend on intelligence- who shows agreement with
this view?
Correct : B. Thomas Jefferson
51. Who wrote the book ‘In The psychology of sex differences’.
Correct : D. Eleanor
52. --------------------- wrote the book, The inevitability of Patriarchy,
Correct : A. Steven Goldberg
53. Steven Goldberg, built a provocatively entitled book, ------------------------
Correct : C. The inevitability of Patriarchy
54. -------------- can be founded on the natural characteristics of human beings
Correct : C. equality
55. The principle of ------------------ is sometimes thought to be a purely formal
principle
Correct : C. equal consideration of interests
56. The principle of ------------------------------- prohibits making our readiness to
consider the interests of others depend on their abilities.
Correct : C. equal consideration of interests
57. Who drafted the ringing assertion of equality with which the American
Declaration of independence
Correct : B. Thomas Jefferson
58. Thomas Jefferson drafted the ringing assertion of equality in ----------------
Correct : A. American Declaration of independence
59. There is some evidence suggesting that females have greater verbal ability
than males- this statement agrees with:
Correct : A. sexual difference
60. Man can find out a shape from a hidden design than woman- This
statement recommended :
Correct : A. sexual difference
61. Man can find out a shape from a hidden design than woman – this is an
example for:
Correct : C. visual-spatial ability
62. Boys are more likely to play roughly than girls- this statement
recommended:
Correct : A. sexual difference
63. ------------------- plays some role in determining psychological differences
between the sexes
Correct : B. Social conditioning
64. Until ---------------- abortion was illegal in almost all the Western democracies.
Correct : B. 1967
65. Until 1967, abortion was illegal in almost all the Western democracies except -
------------
Correct : C. Sweden and Denmark.
66. After 1967 which among the countries are liberalised their abortion laws?
Correct : B. Spain and France
67. After 1967 which among the country is continued the strict abortion laws?
Correct : A. Ireland
68. After 1967 Britain changed its law to allow abortion on board -------------------
Correct : C. social grounds
69. In the 1973 case of --------------- the United States Supreme Court held that
women have a constitutional right to an abortion in the first six months of pregnancy.
Correct : C. Roe v Wade,
70. In the ------ case of Roe v Wade, the United States Supreme Court held that
women have a constitutional right to an abortion in the first six months of pregnancy
Correct : A. 1973
71. In the 1973 case of Roe v Wade, the United States Supreme Court United States Supreme Court held that women have a ------------------- to an abortion
in the first six months of pregnancy
Correct : B. constitutional right
72. In the case of Roe v Wade, the United States Supreme Court United States
Supreme Court held that women have a constitutional right to an abortion in the first -------------------of pregnancy
Correct : C. six months
73. Which country makes strong moves to reintroduce the restricted abortion
laws after the collapse of communism?
Correct : D. Poland
74. In 1978 the birth of ----------- raised a new issue about the status of early
human life
Correct : B. Louise Brown
75. Louise Brown was born in:
Correct : C. 1978
76. Who was the first human to have been born from an embryo that had been
fertilized outside a human body
Correct : B. Louise Brown
77. Who introduced the in vitro fertilization technology?
Correct : B. Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe
78. IVF means:
Correct : B. in vitro fertilization
79. IVF is related with:
Correct : A. Reproductive technology
80. Which technology is now considered as a routine procedure for certain types of infertility
Correct : D. IVF
81. The IVF procedure often produces -------------- for a single safe
transplantation.
Correct : B. more number of embryos
82. In an IVF Procedure embryos can be screened for genetic abnormalities, and
then -------- if such abnormalities are found.
Correct : B. discarded
83. Who has predicted that the embryo which is produced by IVF develops blood
stem cells from the 17th days after fertilization?
Correct : A. Edwards
84. Edwards has predicted that the embryo which is produced by IVF develops
blood stem cells from the ----- days after fertilization.
Correct : C. 17th
85. Edwards has predicted that the embryo which is produced by IVF develops ---
-------from the 17th days after fertilization.
Correct : C. blood stem cells
86. The first anatomical feature, the so-called primitive streak, appears after the -
-------day of fertilisation
Correct : A. 14th l
87. Primitive streak will develop as:
Correct : D. back bone
88. It is wrong to kill an innocent human being. A human fetus is an innocent human being. Therefore it is wrong to kill a human fetus. – Who holds this argument?
Correct : B. conservatives
89. A human fetus is not an innocent human being- Who holds this position?
Correct : A. liberalists
90. “We must either upgrade the status of the earliest embryo to that of the child, or downgrade the status of the child to that of the embryo.”- Who advocates
this position?
Correct : B. conservatives
91. Liberalists argued that, -----------------is the most visible possible dividing line
between fertilized egg and child.
Correct : A. birth
92. Who argued that, Birth is the most visible possible dividing line between
fertilized egg and child?
Correct : A. liberalists
93. The location of a being – inside or outside the womb – should not make that
much difference to the wrongness of killing it. Who holds this position?
Correct : B. conservatives
94. Conservatives argued --------- have the same human features and the same
degree of awareness and capacity for feeling pain.
Correct : C. embryo
95. The conservative explains that the -----------------is the same entity, whether
inside or outside the womb.
Correct : C. fetus/ baby
96. In Roe v.Wade case the United States Supreme Court considered ---------------
- is the mark for the continuation of the life of the fetus.
Correct : D. viability
97. The point at which the fetus can survive outside the mother’s body varies
according to the-----------------------.
Correct : A. state of medical technology
98. The fetus is totally dependent on the mother for its survival means that it has
no right to life independent of her wishes. Who express this position?
Correct : A. liberalists
99. --------------------- is the time when the mother first feels the fetus move
Correct : C. Quickening
100. In traditional Catholic theology, quickening was thought to be the moment at
which the fetus gained its -------.