Quiznetik

Applications of Logical Reasoning | Set 2

1. The immediate inference in which subject and predicate are interchanged is known as:

Correct : A. conversion

2. The immediate inference in which the quality of a proposition is changed without change in the meaning is known as:

Correct : B. obversion

3. Two propositions having the same subject and predicate, differ in quality only, the opposed propositions are called:

Correct : A. contraries

4. Two propositions having the same subject and predicate, differ in quantity only, the opposed propositions are called :

Correct : B. sub-contraries

5. Immediate inference in which from a given proposition another proposition having the contradictory of the given predicate as it’s subject is inferred is called:

Correct : C. contraposition

6. The partial contrapositive of ‘All dealers are producers’:

Correct : A. no non-producers are dealers

7. The full contrapositive of ‘All dealers are producers’:

Correct : B. no non-producers are non-dealers

8. The partial contrapositive of ‘No dealers are producers’:

Correct : A. some non-producers are dealers

9. The partial contrapositive of ‘Some dealers are not producers’:

Correct : A. some non-producers are dealers

10. The full contrapositive of ‘Some dealers are not producers’:

Correct : B. some non-producers are not non- dealers

11. Name the fallacy: Ram is my friend Mohan is Ram’s friend Therefore, Mohan is my friend

Correct : A. fallacy of four terms

12. Name the fallacy: No courageous creature flies The eagle is a courageous creature Therefore, the eagle does not fly

Correct : B. ambiguous major

13. Name the fallacy: No man is made of paper All pages are men Therefore,No pages are made of paper

Correct : C. ambiguous minor

14. Name the fallacy: All men are mortal All dogs are mortal Therefore, All men are dogs

Correct : A. undistribute middle

15. Name the fallacy: Some intelligent persons are wise No wise persons are king Therefore, Some kings are not intelligent

Correct : B. illicit major

16. Identify the fallacy: All men are mortal All men are intelligent Therefore, All intelligent persons are mortal

Correct : C. illicit minor

17. No Indians are ungrateful All Indians are religious Therefore ,No religious person is ungrateful

Correct : C. illicit minor

18. Identify the fallacy: All girls are shy This boy is shy Therefore , This boy is girl

Correct : A. undistributed middle

19. Identify the fallacy: Al college teachers are graduates He is not a college teacher Therefore , He is not a graduate

Correct : B. illicit major

20. Identify the fallacy: All cows are quadrupeds No dogs are cows Therefore , No dogs are quadrupeds

Correct : B. illicit major

21. Identify the fallacy: All fishes live in water All frogs live in water Therefore ,All frogs are fishes

Correct : A. undistributed middle

22. Identify the fallacy: All cold is dispelled by heat His ailment is cold Therefore , His ailment can be dispelled by heat

Correct : D. ambiguous middle

23. Identify the fallacy: Light is the opposite of darkness My purse is light Therefore ,my purse is the opposite of darkness

Correct : D. ambiguous middle

24. . Identify the fallacy: Red is a colour Blood is red Therefore ,blood is a colour

Correct : D. ambiguous middle

25. Identify the fallacy: All planets are round A wheel is round Therefore , a wheel is a planet

Correct : A. undistributed middle

26. Identify the fallacy: All soldiers serve their country Women are not soldiers Therefore , women do not serve their country

Correct : B. illicit major

27. Identify the fallacy: All men are selfish No apes are men Therefore ,No apes are selfish

Correct : B. illicit major

28. In a syllogism, the predicate of the conclusion is called the …………..

Correct : A. major term

29. In a syllogism, the subject of the conclusion is called the……………..

Correct : B. minor term

30. In a syllogism, the term common to both major and minor premises is called the …………………..

Correct : C. middle term

31. ……………….. is a fallacy which occurs when a syllogism uses its major terms in one sense in the major premise and in a different sense in the conclusion.

Correct : A. ambiguous major

32. ……………….. is a fallacy which occurs when a syllogism uses its minor terms in one sense in the minor premise and in a different sense in the conclusion.

Correct : B. ambiguous minor

33. ……………….. is a fallacy which occurs when a syllogism uses its middle terms in one sense in the minor premise and in a different sense in the major premise.

Correct : C. ambiguous middle

34. In syllogism if the middle term is undistributed in both the premises the fallacy ………………. occurs.

Correct : A. undistributed middle

35. In a syllogism the fallacy ……………… occurs when the major term which is not disturbed in the major premise is distributed in the conclusion.

Correct : C. undistributed major

36. In a syllogism the fallacy ……………… occurs when the minor term which is not disturbed in the minor premise is distributed in the conclusion.

Correct : B. illicit minor

37. In a syllogism, if one premise is negative, the conclusion must be ………….

Correct : C. negative

38. In a syllogism, if the conclusion is negative one premise must be ………..

Correct : C. negative

39. In a syllogism, if any one premise is particular the conclusion must be ……

Correct : A. particular

40. Identify the fallacy: Some animals are beasts Some animals are birds Therefore, Some birds are beasts

Correct : A. undistributed middle

41. Identify the fallacy: All businessmen are rich No businessmen are socialists Therefore, no socialists are rich

Correct : B. illicit major