Quiznetik

Methodology of History | Set 1

1. .…………. is the discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information about past events.

Correct : C. history

2. One who continually studies and writes about history is known as a ...….

Correct : A. historian

3. Who is considered to be the "father of history"?

Correct : B. herodotus

4. Herodotus is a ………… Historian.

Correct : A. greek

5. Who regarded history as a "systematic account of a set of natural phenomena, whether or not chronological ordering was a factor in the account."

Correct : A. aristotle

6. Who defined history as an "unending dialogue between the present and the past."

Correct : A. e. h. carr

7. Who observed that man’s growth from barbarism to civilization is supposed to be the theme of history?"

Correct : A. jawaharlal nehru

8. Who called history "a narrative of what civilized men have thought or done in the past time?"

Correct : C. will durant

9. Who says that a historian is required to perform three functions which include scientific, imaginative and literary?

Correct : A. trevelyen

10. …………….has rightly remarked,”All good historical writing is universal history in the sense that it remembers the universal while dealing with part of it.”

Correct : A. prof.elton

11. Marc Bloch was a medieval …………..historian.

Correct : C. french

12. Who was a founder of the Annales School?

Correct : A. marc bloch

13. Who is author of ‘The Historian’s Craft ‘?

Correct : B. marc bloch

14. Who is the author of ‘Religion and the Decline of Magic?’

Correct : A. keith thomas’

15. Who said "Since history has no properly scientific value, its only purpose is educative. And if historians neglect to educate the public, if they fail to interest it intelligently in the past, then all their historical learning is valueless except in so far as it educates themselves."

Correct : D. g. m. trevelyan

16. "To each eye, perhaps, the outlines of a great civilization present a different picture. In the wide ocean upon which we venture, the possible ways and directions are many; and the same studies which have served for my work might easily, in other hands, not only receive a wholly different treatment and application, but lead to essentially different conclusions." Who said?

Correct : B. g. m. trevelyan

17. Who said “History is the witness that testifies to the passing of time; it illuminates reality, vitalizes memory, provides guidance in daily life, and brings us tidings of antiquity."

Correct : A. cicero

18. "The past is useless. That explains why it is past." Who said?

Correct : D. wright morris

19. "History is indeed little more than the register of the crimes, follies, and misfortunes of mankind." Who said?

Correct : B. edward gibbon

20. "There is properly no history; only biography." Is the view of ……………

Correct : A. ralph waldo emerson

21. "The study of history is the best medicine for a sick mind; for in history you have a record of the infinite variety of human experience plainly set out for all to see; and in that record you can find yourself and your country both examples and warnings; fine things to take as models, base things rotten through and through, to avoid."

Correct : C. livy

22. "What experience and history teach is this-that people and governments never have learned anything from history, or acted on principles deduced from it."

Correct : A. hegel

23. "Everything must be recaptured and relocated in the general framework of history, so that despite the difficulties, the fundamental paradoxes and contradictions, we may respect the unity of history which is also the unity of life."

Correct : C. fernand braudel

24. "The function off the historian is neither to love the past nor to emancipate himself from the past, but to master and understand it as the key to the understanding of the present."

Correct : D. e. h. carr

25. "History does nothing, possesses no enormous wealth, and fights no battles. It is rather man, the real, living man, who does everything, possesses, fights. It is not History, as if she were a person apart, who uses men as a means to work out her purposes, but history itself is nothing but the activity of men pursuing their purposes."

Correct : A. karl marx

26. "History is for human self-knowledge. Knowing yourself means knowing, first, what it is to be a person; secondly, knowing what it is to be the kind of person you are; and thirdly, knowing what it is to be the person you are and nobody else is. Knowing yourself means knowing what you can do; and since nobody knows what they can do until they try, the only clue to what man can do is what man has done. The value of history, then, is that it teaches us what man has done and thus what man is."

Correct : A. r. g. collingwood

27. "History is more or less bunk."

Correct : C. henry ford

28. "The historian does simply not come in to replenish the gaps of memory. He constantly challenges even those memories that have survived intact."Who said?

Correct : A. yosef hayim yerushalmi

29. ……………emerged in response to the inability of speculative philosophy (e.g. Classical German Idealism) to solve philosophical problems which had arisen as a result of scientific development.

Correct : C. positivism

30. Who introduced the term "positivism"?

Correct : A. auguste comte

31. Positivism was founded by ………………….

Correct : D. auguste comte

32. ………………..is a mode of thinking that assigns a central and basic significance to a specific context, such as historical period, geographical place and local culture.

Correct : D. historicism

33. ‘Poverty of Historicism’ was written by ………………

Correct : D. karl popper

34. Who is the author of ‘The Structure of Social Action’?

Correct : A. talcott parsons

35. Whowrote the book ‘A contribution to the Critique of Political Economy’?

Correct : A. karl marx

36. "Society does not consist of individuals, but expresses the sum of interrelations, the relations within which these individuals stand."

Correct : D. karl marx

37. ‘Das Kapital’ was written by …………..

Correct : A. karl marx

38. A group of American historians who were dissatisfied with the exclusively Political, constitutional and military emphasis of 19th century historical writings, advocated the theory of ………………

Correct : D. new history

39. Charles A.Beard and Carl Becker, J.H.Robinson were the three important spokesman of the American ………………..

Correct : A. new history

40. The ……………encouraged the interdisciplinary approach by which the reader of history they argued, should get the benefit of the knowledge from other disciplines also.

Correct : A. new historians

41. The Annales School is a highly influential style of historiography developed by …………..historians in the twentieth century.

Correct : B. french

42. The journal "Annals of economic and social history" founded in …….

Correct : A. 1929

43. ……………..was the co-founder of the Annales School.

Correct : A. marc bloch

44. …………..rejected the Marxist idea that history should be used as a tool to foment and foster revolutions.

Correct : A. annales school

45. Franciszek Bujak and Jan Rutkowski, the founders of modern ……………in Poland.

Correct : A. economic history

46. …………….was the founder of a new Venezuelan historiography based largely on the ideas of the Annales School.

Correct : A. federico brito figueroa

47. Spanish historiography was influenced by the "Annales School" starting in 1950 with……………..

Correct : A. jaime vincens vives

48. The leader of the fourth generation of the Annales School is ……………….

Correct : A. roger chartier

49. …………….is an intellectual movement that developed in France in the 1950s and 1960s, in which human culture is analyzed semiotically (i.e., as a system of signs).

Correct : A. structuralism

50. Structuralism originated in the structural linguistics of ………….

Correct : D. ferdinand de saussure

51. The most famous thinkers associated with …………. include the linguist Roman Jakobson, the anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss, the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, the philosopher and historian Michel Foucault, the Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser, and the literary critic Roland Barthes.

Correct : B. structuralism

52. The term ….…………….. itself appeared in the works of French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss, and gave rise, in France, to the "structuralist movement", which spurred the work of such thinkers as Louis Althusser, the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, as well as the structural Marxism of Nicos Poulantzas.

Correct : A. structuralism

53. The Elementary Structures of Kinship was the work of ……………..

Correct : A. claude lévi-strauss

54. Who defined structuralism as "a method and not a doctrine"?

Correct : B. jean piaget

55. ……………… 's book is The Order of Things.

Correct : A. michel foucault

56. Rodney Needham and Edmund Leach were highly influenced by ………..

Correct : B. structuralism

57. Maurice Godelier and Emmanuel Terray combined ………….with structural anthropology in France.

Correct : A. marxism

58. …………..is a label formulated by American academics to denote the heterogeneous works of a series of French intellectuals who came to international prominence in the 1960s and ‘70s.

Correct : A. post-structuralism

59. In 1968, …………….. published “The Death of the Author”

Correct : B. roland barthes

60. …………….. is an approach to literary criticism and literary theory based on the premise that a literary work should be considered a product of the time, place, and circumstances of its composition rather than as an isolated creation.

Correct : B. new historicism

61. ……………may refer to a range of perceptions and attitudes evinced by the western scholarship towards the Indian civilisation in the 18th and early 19th centuries and since then to a wider intellectual exercise at global level to study and interpret the East in relation to the West.

Correct : A. orientalism

62. The father of orientalism was ……………………

Correct : C. sir william jones

63. The Asiatic society was founded in ……………

Correct : A. 1784

64. The Asiatic society was founded in 1784 at …………….

Correct : C. calcutta

65. Who was the founder of the Asiatic society ?

Correct : C. william jones

66. Who wrote the book what is History?

Correct : A. e. h. carr

67. E.H. Carr was born in ……………

Correct : C. london

68. The book ‘The Twenty Years' Crisis’ was written by ………………..

Correct : C. e.h. carr

69. Who stated that:"Study the historian before you begin to study the facts”?

Correct : A. e.h. carr

70. “The facts are really not at all like fish on the fishmonger's slab. They are like fish swimming about in a vast and sometimes inaccessible ocean; and what the historian catches will depend partly on chance, but mainly on what part of the ocean he chooses to fish in and what tackle he chooses to use – these two factors being, of course, determined by the kind of fish he wants to catch. By and large, the historian will get the kind of facts he wants”.who said

Correct : A. e.h. carr

71. Who was the author of the book ‘The Tudor Revolution in Government?’

Correct : D. g.r.elton

72. Who wrote the book ‘The Practice of History’?

Correct : D. g.r.elton

73. Keith Jenkins is a …………….historiographer.

Correct : D. british

74. Who was the author of ‘Why History’?

Correct : A. keith jenkins

75. ………….is a methodology in the social sciences for studying the content of communication.

Correct : D. textual analysis

76. …………….is the archaeological study of living people.

Correct : A. ethnoarchaeology

77. ………..is a field of study that aims to systematize archaeological measurement.

Correct : A. archaeometry

78. National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) was passed in …………

Correct : A. 1966

79. Who was called ‘father of archaeology’?

Correct : D. ciriaco de' pizzicolli

80. Theory of evolution was developed by …………

Correct : A. charles darwin

81. In 1859, …………..'s On the Origin of Species was published.

Correct : A. charles darwin

82. ……………….is the study of human culture in historic as well as prehistoric times, by examining the material remains of early human settlements.

Correct : B. archaeology

83. ………….is the study of inscriptions.

Correct : A. epigraphy

84. ……………… is the study or collection of coins.

Correct : A. numismatics

85. The first book on coins was ‘De Asse et Partibus’ (1514) by ………

Correct : A. guillaume budé

86. The Royal Numismatic Society was founded in ……………

Correct : A. 1836

87. The American Numismatic Society was founded in ……………

Correct : A. 1858

88. In 1931 the ………… Academy launched the Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum publishing collections of Ancient Greek coinage.

Correct : D. british

89. A person who works in archives is called an ………………

Correct : A. archivist

90. ………….are the bedrock of historical knowledge, infact the basic raw materials for the reconstruction of history.

Correct : A. the primary sources

91. The first hand accounts of experimentation and investigation, original works, reports etc. could be treated as ……………….

Correct : B. primary sources

92. ……………are neither the sources of information transmitted by one who was neither a participant nor an eyewitness of the original event.

Correct : B. secondary sources

93. ………………is the broad conclusion of a work which will naturally indicate the essence of the study.

Correct : B. generalization

94. ……….is also known as ‘framing a formula’ or deducing a general law.

Correct : A. generalization

95. ……………is the study of history in a geographically local context and it often concentrates on the local community.

Correct : A. local history

96. …………. is an element of historical method, attempted to fill the gaps which a historian finds in his collected materials for the reconstruction of history.

Correct : B. reasoning

97. …………….. is a process through which a historian tries to know what is not known to him, on the basis of available materials.

Correct : B. constructive reasoning

98. The historian has to take up …………….to know the unknown with the help of the information already received from the available records.

Correct : B. deductive method

99. ………………., if used quite logically and unbiased, could be helpful to illuminate the dark aspects of historical reconstruction.

Correct : A. deductive method

100. The historian is expected to use ……………..only when he has no other reliable sources available.

Correct : D. deductive method