Quiznetik

Social and Cultural History of Britain | Set 4

1. ......................, Glimpses of World History, and The Discovery of India) know, and as The Oxford India Nehru, a selection of his most representative speeches and writings, again proves.

Correct : A. Jawaharlal Nehru

2. ...................... also known by the sobriquet as The Nightingale of India, was an Indian independence activist and poet.

Correct : A. Sarojini Naidu

3. .................... served as the first governor of the Oudh from 1947 to 1949; the first woman to become the governor of an Indian state.

Correct : A. Sarojini Naidu

4. Sarojini Naidu was the second woman to become the president of the Indian National Congress in ................................

Correct : D. 1925

5. .......................... was an Indian writer in English, notable for his depiction of the lives of the poorer castes in traditional Indian society.

Correct : A. Mulk Raj Anand

6. .......................was an Indian writer, best known for his works set in the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi.

Correct : C. R. K. Narayan

7. ..................... is a well-known Indian writer who writes in English as well as Malayalam, her native language.

Correct : D. Kamala Surayya

8. ..................is considered to be one of the outstanding Indian poets writing in English, although her popularity in Kerala is based chiefly on her short stories and autobiography.

Correct : D. Kamala Das

9. Much of ...............writing in Malayalam came under the pen name Madhavikkutty.

Correct : D. Kamala Das’

10. ................is the daughter of V. M. Nair, a former managing editor of the widelycirculated Malayalam daily Mathrubhumi,

Correct : A. Kamala Das

11. ..................is the daughter of Nalappatt Balamani Amma, a renowned Malayali poetess.

Correct : A. Kamala Das

12. The word Colonialism, according to the Oxford English Dictionary comes from the ……………………… Colonia.

Correct : C. Roman

13. The Spanish Armada occurred in the year…………

Correct : A. 1588

14. During the reign of …………………… the mercantile system in England developed in a full‐ fledged form.

Correct : B. CharlesII

15. Who was the British King when American colonies achieved independence in 1776?

Correct : A. George III

16. Who wrote the poem White Man’s Burden?

Correct : C. Rudyard Kipling

17. Who is known as the ‘prophet of Imperialism’?

Correct : A. Rudyard Kipling

18. Who called Rudyard Kipling as the Prophet of Imperialism?

Correct : C. George Orwell

19. Rudyard Kipling was born in December 1865 in ……………

Correct : D. Bombay

20. The famous fiction Jungle Book is authored by ………………..

Correct : D. Rudyard Kipling

21. ……………………… represents the body of knowledge created by the westerners about the eastern societies.

Correct : B. Orientalism

22. Who among the following western scholar was associated with Orientalist studies in India?

Correct : A. William Jones

23. The ‘Asiatic Society of Bengal’ was established in the year………….

Correct : C. 1784

24. The famous Palestinian‐American intellectual …………………………. posed major criticism against the oriental constructions of the east.

Correct : C. Edward Said

25. Who authored the famous book titled “Orientalism”?

Correct : A. Edward Said

26. The book Orientalism was published in the year ……….

Correct : A. 1978

27. .……………………… redefined Orientalism thus: “orientalism is a western style for dominating, restructuring and having authority over the orient”.

Correct : B. Edward Said

28. The Union Jack is …………………………

Correct : B. Flag of Great Britain

29. The name “Union Jack” became official when it was approved by British Parliament in ………

Correct : B. 1908

30. Queen Victoria ascended the British throne in the year………………

Correct : A. 1837

31. Queen Victoria died in the year………………….

Correct : C. 1901

32. Queen Victoria’s reign lasted for …………………… years

Correct : B. 63 years

33. Railway locomotive was invented by ……………………..

Correct : A. George Stephenson

34. “Penny Black”, the first postage of England, is associated with the name of ……………………..

Correct : D. Rowland Hill

35. The inventions of camera, gas, bicycle, and typewriter occurred in England during the reign of……………………….

Correct : B. Queen Victoria

36. John Hyatt’s celluloid was used in……………………

Correct : C. Victorian shirt collars

37. Great Victorian poet Alfred Tennyson was born in the year…………….

Correct : D. 1809

38. Who wrote the poem “The Princess”?

Correct : D. Alfred Tennyson

39. Famous English poet Alfred Tennyson died in the year………………

Correct : C. 1892

40. Famous English poet and prose critic of Victorian era, Mathew Arnold was born in the year?

Correct : D. 1822

41. Which among the following poem was written by Mathew Arnold?

Correct : C. Dover Beach

42. Mathew Arnold died in the year……………………..

Correct : C. 1888

43. The books “scene of clerical life” and “the mill on the floss” were written by………………………

Correct : B. George Elliot

44. Who wrote the novel “Sybil”?

Correct : D. Benjamin Disraeli

45. The Victorian era was a time when the ……………………grew rapidly in influence.

Correct : B. Middle Class

46. The concept of “self‐made man” became dominant among the ….........

Correct : A. Victorian middle class

47. Charles Darwin was born in the year……………….

Correct : B. 1809

48. ‘HMS Beagle’ was associated with………………….

Correct : C. The voyage of Charles Darwin

49. The book ‘Descent of Man’ was authored by ………………………

Correct : A. Charles Darwin

50. In which year the book “Descent of Man” was published?

Correct : D. 1871

51. Who authored the famous book ‘Origin of Species’?

Correct : C. Charles Darwin

52. In which year famous natural scientist Charles Darwin died?

Correct : C. 1882

53. The other name of Anglo‐Catholic movement was……………

Correct : C. Oxford Movement

54. E.B Pusey and John Henry Newman were associated with………………………

Correct : C. Oxford Movement

55. The Oxford movement started in England in the ……………………………….

Correct : A. 1830s

56. Who wrote “Tract 90” to support Roman Catholic doctrine?

Correct : D. Henry Newman

57. ………………………………… is considered as the founder Liberalism in England.

Correct : B. John Locke

58. Who wrote famous book on Liberalist ideology titled “two treatises ofgovernment”?

Correct : D. John Locke

59. Utilitarian philosophy emerged in………………………

Correct : C. England

60. “Greatest amount of happiness to the greatest number of people” is the slogan of……………………………

Correct : B. Utilitarians

61. The first systematic account utilitarianism was developed by……………………

Correct : C. Jeremy Bentham

62. Famous English philosopher Jeremy Bentham was associated with………..

Correct : C. Utilitarian philosophy

63. Who authored the book “introduction to the principles of morals and legislation”?

Correct : D. Jeremy Bentham

64. John Stuart Mill was a follower of ……………………..

Correct : C. Jeremy Bentham

65. The famous essay titled “Utilitarianism”, published in 1861, was authored by…………

Correct : A. John Stuart Mill

66. …………………….wrote one of the most well‐known works on utilitarian philosophy titled “The Methods of Ethics” published in 1874.

Correct : B. Henry Sid wick

67. The beginning of party system in England occurred during the reign of……….

Correct : B. Charles II

68. ……………………………..is considered as the founder of ‘Court Party’, later called Tory Party in England.

Correct : D. Danby

69. ……………………… is considered as the founder of ‘Country Party’, later called Whig Party in England.

Correct : C. Anthony Ashley‐cooper

70. “Exclusion Bill Crisis” (1679‐1681) was closely associated with …………..in England.

Correct : C. Development of party system

71. The Tory party was later known as……………………..

Correct : B. Conservative

72. The Whig Party was later known as……………………

Correct : C. Liberal

73. ………………….. Invented “Flying Shuttle”

Correct : A. John Kay

74. “Spinning Jenny” was invented by……………………………

Correct : D. James Hargreaves

75. Of the following which was the invention of Cartwright?

Correct : B. Power loom

76. An instrument ,which was used to remove seeds from the cotton fibre, known as “The Cotton Gin” was invented by……………………….

Correct : C. Whitney

77. James Watt’s name is associated with………………………..

Correct : C. Steam Engine

78. Steam Engine was invented in the year…………………

Correct : B. 1769

79. In which year Cartwright invented Power loom?

Correct : A. 1785

80. Flying Shuttle was introduced in England in the year………………………..

Correct : A. 1733

81. Innovations in road‐making started in England due to the efforts of………….

Correct : A. John Mac Adam

82. Who suggested to introduce “penny postage” for all letters in UK?

Correct : C. Rowland Hill

83. “Penny postage” introduced in England in the year…………………..

Correct : B. 1840

84. Sir C. Wheatstone’s name is associated with the invention of ……………….

Correct : B. Telegraph

85. ‘Reuter’s New Agency’ was established in London in the year…………………

Correct : C. 1851

86. In 1834, who formed a “Grand National Consolidated Trade Union” in England?

Correct : A. Robert Owen

87. The newspaper that popularised the ideas of Chartist movement among the English people was …………………..

Correct : C. The Northern Star

88. Name the organisation formed in London in 1838 to fight for universal suffrage and redress the grievances of working class?

Correct : C. Working Men Association

89. In 1838, The Working Men Association of England prepared a “charter of political democracy”, which was popularly called…………………

Correct : C. People’s Charter

90. The “People’s Charter” of 1838 was prepared by……………………..

Correct : A. William Lovett and Francis Place

91. The Chartist movement in England turned in to a militant physical force under the leadership of………………………….

Correct : C. O’Conner

92. Chartist movement face strong repression during the rule of………………………

Correct : D. Robert Peel

93. Agrarian revolution occurred in England in the ……………..century.

Correct : B. 18th century

94. Jethro Tull’s name is associated with…………………………

Correct : C. Invention of machine for sowing seeds

95. “Four‐Course System” or the rotation of crops was introduced by………………

Correct : D. Lord Townshend

96. Four‐course system or the rotation of crops was also known as………………..

Correct : A. Norfolk system

97. ………………………… succeed in breeding a new kind of sheep known as “New Leicester”.

Correct : B. Robert Bake well

98. Name the magazine edited by Sir Arthur Young, to propagate his experiences and innovations in agriculture?

Correct : C. Annals of Agriculture

99. According to G.M. Trevelyan who is known as the “Prophet of New Agriculture” in England?

Correct : B. Arthur Young

100. “Enclosure Acts” in England during the 18th century were closely associated with………………………

Correct : B. Agrarian Revolution