Quiznetik

Principles of Sociology | Set 2

1. A man or woman marries outside of the group is known as ........................?

Correct : B. exogamy

2. ................... is a basic social system that bind people together on the basis of blood or marriage?

Correct : D. kinship

3. “Kinship is a structure system of relationship in which individuals are bound to one another by complex interlocking and ramifying ties” who said?

Correct : C. g p murdock

4. Kinship relations is based on marriage is known as ...................... ?

Correct : A. affinal kinship

5. Kinship system is based on blood relation is known as ...................?

Correct : C. consanguineous kinship

6. In terms of degree of closeness, father and son relationship is an example for ................. kinship?

Correct : B. primary kinship

7. Find out an example for Secondary kinship?

Correct : B. husband-wife

8. Which is not an example for Tertiary kinship?

Correct : B. sisters husband

9. It is a kinship behaviour, that impose some restriction to close interaction between kins is known as ...................?

Correct : A. avoidence

10. Kinship usage which is husband and wife never addresses each other directly rather they referring through either the name of son or daughter or a symbol?

Correct : D. teknonymy

11. The maternal uncle occupy a important place in the kinship relations is known as

Correct : B. avanculate

12. In a kinship behaviour, which give more importance to one’s father’s sister is called ....................?

Correct : C. amitate

13. Who defined “Economic institution means the production and distribution of goods and services and procedure of competition and bargain in exchange”

Correct : A. mac iver and page

14. “Religion is a belief in supernatural being” who said?

Correct : B. e b tylor

15. Who propounded the theory of ‘Naturalism’?

Correct : A. james frazer

16. The word Education is derived from ........................ language

Correct : C. latin

17. The word Education originated from .........................?

Correct : B. educare

18. What is the meaning of ‘Educare’?

Correct : D. to bring up

19. “Education is the manifestation of perfection already in man” who said?

Correct : A. swami vivekananda

20. “Education is the creation of sound mind in a sound body” who said?

Correct : C. aristotle

21. Open school and correspondence courses are example for ..................?

Correct : C. nonformal

22. “The political institution is concerned with the division of power and authority in society” who said?

Correct : A. bottomre

23. ......................... is the ability to control behaviour of other individual without their consent

Correct : B. attitude

24. Which is not an authority proposed by Max Weber?

Correct : C. institutionalised authority

25. The theory ‘Circulation of elites’ Propounded by ..........................?

Correct : B. vilfredo pareto

26. Who propounded the theory ‘Power elites’?

Correct : A. c wright mills

27. ...................... means that transition from one social position to another

Correct : A. social mobility

28. The company manager transfer to another company without change in position is an example for.................... mobility

Correct : A. vertical mobility

29. “Horizontal mobility means the transition of an individual or social object from one social group to another situated on the same level” who said?

Correct : B. pitrim a sorokin

30. Change in income is an example for .................... Mobility?

Correct : D. vertical mobility

31. Which sociologist considers Horizontal mobility as the lateral mobility?

Correct : A. anthony giddens

32. “Horizontal mobility as lateral mobility involving geographical movement between neighbours, towns or regions” who defined?

Correct : C. anthony giddens

33. Vertical social mobility “as the relations involved in a transition of an individual (Or a Social object) from one social stratum to another” who said?

Correct : B. pitrim a sorokin

34. Ascending or descending mobility is related to ......................?

Correct : D. vertical mobility

35. Socio economic position changed into up or down in the hierarchical structure it is known as ...................?

Correct : B. vertical mobility

36. Who proposed that downward mobility is less common than upward mobility?

Correct : A. anthony giddens

37. Occupational structure of society is changed due to mobility is called ................?

Correct : A. structural mobility

38. “The mobility occur during the lifespan of a single generation” is known as .................?

Correct : D. intragenerational mobility

39. ...................... refers to mobility within the time span of two or more generations?

Correct : B. intergenerational mobility

40. Which of the statement are false about commonsense?

Correct : B. based on scientific support

41. Who defined “Socialization is process by which the helpless infant gradually becomes self aware, knowledgeable person, skilled in the ways of culture into which he or she is born”?

Correct : C. anthony giddens

42. ....................... is the process of biological being into social being.

Correct : B. socialization

43. .................... socialization that the child satisfy primary needs from primary social institutions.

Correct : D. primary socialization

44. Peer group is an agent of ..................... Socialization

Correct : A. primary socialization

45. Family and Neighbourhood play group is an example for ................. Socialization

Correct : C. micro level socialization

46. Which is the formal agency in the process of child socialization?

Correct : C. school

47. .................. refers to “process of leaving certain social behaviour patterns and role in order to adopt new one as part of one’s evolution in life”

Correct : A. re socialization

48. In contemporary society,............................ play a greater role in the process of socialization

Correct : B. mass media

49. ................... is a process “in which someone is consciously socialized for future occupations, positions and social relationships”

Correct : D. anticipatory socialisation

50. Which stage is characterised that, by means of crying the child establishes or involved in communication with mother?

Correct : C. oral stage

51. Which stage is characterised that child taught to do some task such as toileting, keep clothing etc.

Correct : A. anal stage

52. Who develop the concepts that “Oedipus complex and Electra complex”

Correct : D. freud

53. ............. means that feeling of jealousy towards father and love towards mother?

Correct : B. oedipus complex

54. The feeling of jealousy towards the mother and love towards the father is an .................. complex?

Correct : C. electra complex

55. ‘The boys and girls try to become free from parental control’ is an feature of .............. stage?

Correct : A. adolescence stage

56. Who introduced the concepts “Social control”?

Correct : B. e a ross

57. The concept ‘social control’ introduced in ................ books

Correct : A. social control

58. The book “Social control: a survey of the foundations of order” published in ................?

Correct : D. 1901

59. “Social control refers to the system of devices whereby society brings its members into conformity with the accepted standards of behaviour” who said?

Correct : B. e a ross

60. The term ................. Concerned with the maintenance of order and stability in society

Correct : A. social control

61. Find out which is not a goal or purpose of social control?

Correct : D. differentiation

62. Social controlling methods which are deliberately formed and interactions are impersonal in nature?

Correct : B. formal social control

63. Find out an informal means of social control?

Correct : B. religion

64. Which is not included in the formal means of social control?

Correct : D. folkways

65. The formal means of social control characterised by uniformity, unhealed by political authority and penal sanction?

Correct : A. law

66. Who said that “Education as the socialization of the younger generation”

Correct : D. durkheim

67. Folkways and More are .............. forms of social control

Correct : A. informal

68. Who compared societies to a living organism?

Correct : C. herbert spencer

69. Who defined “Social structure of an arrangement of person in institutionally controlled or defined social relationship?

Correct : A. radcliff brown

70. Social structure is based on .....................

Correct : D. role and status

71. ............... is a socially defined position or rank with in a group or society

Correct : B. status

72. The process of socialization is a ................... process?

Correct : B. life long

73. According to Radcliff Brown, Social structure refers to an ......................

Correct : C. arrangement of person

74. Status based on irrespective of efforts is called ......................

Correct : A. ascribed

75. Find out an example for ascribed status?

Correct : D. age

76. The status acquired on the basis of effort or abilities?

Correct : B. achieved status

77. Which status is an example for achieved status?

Correct : C. engineer

78. ................. Expected behaviour one individual hold a certain status or position

Correct : A. role

79. ................... is an orderly and systematic arrangement of social interaction.

Correct : B. social system

80. .................. refers to classification and placement of people with in society?

Correct : A. social stratification

81. ‘Feeling of superiority and inferiority among the members of different strata’ is an characteristics of ........................

Correct : C. social stratification

82. Who defined “The process by which individuals and groups are ranked in a more or less enduring hierarchy of status is known as stratification?”

Correct : B. ogburn and nimkoff

83. Vertical social mobility is possible in ......................... stratification system

Correct : D. open

84. Class is an example for .......................... stratification

Correct : A. open

85. The Book ‘Social and cultural mobility’ authored by

Correct : C. pitirim sorokin

86. Caste based society is a ............. system of stratification

Correct : B. closed

87. What are the major types of stratification?

Correct : D. all the above

88. The term ‘Caste’ derived from ................. Language?

Correct : B. spanish

89. The Spanish word ‘Casta’ means................. ?

Correct : A. breed or lineage

90. Who said, “Caste is a closed social group”

Correct : D. dn majumdar and t n madan

91. According to Chathurvarna system, Hindu society divided into ………………….. varnas

Correct : C. four

92. “Culture is that complex whole which include knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and other capabilities acquired by man as a member of society” said by?

Correct : B. edward tylor

93. Who defined “Culture as the cumulative creation of man”?

Correct : C. b. malinowski

94. Which is not a characteristic of culture?

Correct : B. culture is static

95. Who proposed the concept of ‘Material and Non material Culture’?

Correct : A. ogburn and nimkoff

96. Non material culture consist of ....................?

Correct : D. religion, folkways, social values, believes

97. Who formulated the concept of ‘Cultural Lag’?

Correct : B. ogburn and nimkoff

98. Knowledge is an example for ……………………..?

Correct : D. non material culture

99. The borrowing of cultural elements from another society is called ……………………..

Correct : B. acculturation

100. The term ‘Social norm’ firstly used by …………………………?

Correct : A. muzafer sherif