Quiznetik
History and Philosophy of Science | Set 3
1. ……….. holds that science is a dangerous activity.
A. Bacon
B. Paul Feyerabend
C. Chomsky
D. C.P.Snow
Correct : B. Paul Feyerabend
2. ……. argues that science is inevitably political.
A. Bill Zimmerman
B. Paul Feyerabend
C. Newton
D. Darwin
Correct : A. Bill Zimmerman
3. The history of Science is a study of the history of ………….
A. Nature
B. Ideas
C. Earth
D. Ages
Correct : B. Ideas
4. Who performed a simple experiment to calculate the circumference of the Earth two thousand years ago?
A. Aristotle
B. Alfred Wegener
C. Abraham Ortelius
D. Eratoshthenes
Correct : D. Eratoshthenes
5. The Chinese were measuring earthquake intensities using ………… almost two thousand years ago.
A. Seismographs
B. Sthethascope
C. Galvanometer
D. None of these
Correct : A. Seismographs
6. Complex surgical procedures were described in details in the …………..
A. Yajur Veda
B. Sushruta Samhita
C. Kanada Sutras
D. Caraka Samhita
Correct : B. Sushruta Samhita
7. Who suggested the idea of Continental drift?
A. Aryabhata
B. Alfred Wegner
C. Abraham Ortelius
D. Aristotle
Correct : C. Abraham Ortelius
8. When was the idea of continental drift suggested?
A. 1505
B. 1515
C. 1596
D. 1586
Correct : C. 1596
9. Who resurrected the concept of continental drift?
A. Alfred Wegner
B. Aristotle
C. Abraham Ortelius
D. Aryabhata
Correct : A. Alfred Wegner
10. Palaeolithic Age is also called………….
A. The Bronze Age
B. New Stone Age
C. Copper Age
D. Old Stone Age
Correct : D. Old Stone Age
11. Pottery was invented during the ………… age.
A. The Neolithic
B. The Bronze
C. The Palaeolithic
D. The Copper
Correct : C. The Palaeolithic
12. The old stone Age humans were……….
A. Hunter-gatherers
B. Technicians
C. Agriculturalists
D. Industrialists
Correct : A. Hunter-gatherers
13. Which among the following does not belong to the most momentous inventions in human history?
A. Agriculture
B. Hunting
C. The conquest of fire
D. Harnessing of the natural sources of energy
Correct : B. Hunting
14. The surplus food was stored in ………….. during the Neolithic Age.
A. Special storage houses
B. Underground buildings
C. Mud pots
D. Stone pots
Correct : A. Special storage houses
15. Bronze Age began in about………..
A. 4000 BC
B. 3500 BC
C. 2000 BC
D. 4500 BC
Correct : A. 4000 BC
16. Copper and then ………… were found to be malleable during the bronze age.
A. Gold
B. Metals
C. Bronze
D. Platinum
Correct : C. Bronze
17. In the Neolithic period man achieved………..
A. Copper and bronze
B. Harnessing of animal power
C. Cooking technics
D. A new equilibrium with nature
Correct : D. A new equilibrium with nature
18. ………. caused a revolutionary change in craft
A. The discovery of boats driven by sails
B. The invention of Potter’s wheel
C. The invention of two and four wheeled vehicles
D. Growth of the new classes of traders
Correct : B. The invention of Potter’s wheel
19. Mesopotamia is also called as………….
A. The land of rivers
B. The plain of rivers
C. The land between the rivers
D. The pleateau of rivers
Correct : C. The land between the rivers
20. Which land is called the Cradle of Civilization
A. Nile Valley
B. Mesopotamia
C. Central Asia
D. India
Correct : B. Mesopotamia
21. The Sexagesimal system was developed by……….
A. Indians
B. Chinese
C. Greeks
D. Babylonians
Correct : B. Chinese
22. Anaximenes considered …………. As his Primordial substance and derived the other elements from it.
A. Air
B. Water
C. Fire
D. Soil
Correct : A. Air
23. It was the ……….. which epitomized the achievements of Babylonians in the field of science
A. Crafts
B. Farming
C. Calendar
D. Pottery
Correct : C. Calendar
24. Who started building pyramids?
A. Egyptians
B. Babylonians
C. Iranians
D. Indians
Correct : A. Egyptians
25. Which pyramid contains approximately 3 million cubic meters of stone and the area of the base about 5 hectares?
A. Pyramid of Egypt
B. Pyramid
C. The Great pyramid
D. Giza
Correct : C. The Great pyramid
26. How many blocks were there in the Great Pyramid at Giza?
A. 2, 30,000
B. 23,00,000
C. 32, 00,000
D. 3,20,000
Correct : B. 23,00,000
27. The finest scientific achievement of the Egyptians lay in ………..
A. Agriculture
B. Dam construction
C. Voyage
D. Medicine
Correct : D. Medicine
28. The large cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro belong to the ……….. civilization.
A. Indus Valley
B. Egyptian
C. Babylonian
D. Mesopotamian
Correct : A. Indus Valley
29. ……… was home to the earliest inhabitation in China
A. Nile Valley
B. Indus Valley
C. Yellow River valley
D. Tigris-Euphrates valley
Correct : C. Yellow River valley
30. The Yellow River Valley culture is named after………
A. YangTse
B. Yangshao
C. Yangshi
D. None of these
Correct : B. Yangshao
31. The Yangshao culture is well known for its……..
A. Dance
B. Painted pottery
C. Weaving
D. None of these
Correct : B. Painted pottery
32. The documented history of China extends continuously to nearly ……..… BC.
A. 1600
B. 1200
C. 2500
D. 1500
Correct : A. 1600
33. Shadow clocks, the forerunners of the sundial, first appeared in China about …… years ago.
A. 2500
B. 2000
C. 3500
D. 4000
Correct : D. 4000
34. Abacus was invented in China sometime between ………..
A. 350-1000 BC
B. 1000-200 BC
C. 1000-500 BC
D. 750-1000 AD
Correct : C. 1000-500 BC
35. The most ancient verifiable eclipse in the history of any people was recorded by the Chinese in………..
A. 1241 BC
B. 1311 AD
C. 1361 BC
D. 1221 BC
Correct : C. 1361 BC
36. Which is the earliest written text of the Chinese medical practices?
A. A compendium of medical practices
B. Yellow Emperor’s classic of Internal Medicine
C. Chinese Medical practices
D. None of these
Correct : B. Yellow Emperor’s classic of Internal Medicine
37. Accurate records of celestial events were associated with……. Civilization
A. Chinese
B. Egyptians
C. Mesopotamian
D. The Indus Valley
Correct : A. Chinese
38. Who was the first and the foremost of the Greek natural philosophers?
A. Anaximander
B. Thales
C. Empedocles
D. Anaxagoras
Correct : B. Thales
39. Who identified Thales as the first person to investigate the basic principles of nature and considered him to be founder of natural philosophy.
A. Aryabhata
B. Empedocles
C. Aristotle
D. Theophrastus
Correct : C. Aristotle
40. Thales founded the ………
A. Ionian school of philosophy
B. Julian Calendar
C. Pythagorean school
D. None of these
Correct : A. Ionian school of philosophy
41. Which one of following propositions does not belong to Thales credit?
A. Any diameter of the circle divides it into equal parts
B. The angles at the base of an isosceles triangle are equal
C. When two straight lines cross, the opposite angles are equal.
D. Algebraic methods to solve equations of the first and second degree
Correct : D. Algebraic methods to solve equations of the first and second degree
42. Name the fourth element which Anaximander added to the existing three elements?
A. Solids
B. Gases
C. Fire
D. Liquids
Correct : C. Fire
43. ………. is the continuous medium which filled all space.
A. Ether
B. Sodium
C. Methane
D. None of these
Correct : A. Ether
44. Who said that “Living creatures rose from the moist element, as it was evaporated by the Sun”?
A. Pythagoras
B. Anaximander
C. Aristotle
D. None of these
Correct : B. Anaximander
45. In practical affairs, the Pythagoreans aimed at a ………. Of society
A. Scientific Upliftment
B. Technological development
C. Moral reformation
D. All the above
Correct : C. Moral reformation
46. The Pythagoreans gave much attention to ………….
A. Equilateral triangle
B. Solar system
C. Chemicals
D. Regular solids
Correct : D. Regular solids
47. Who conceived the idea that the Universe began as a chaotic mixture of the four elements?
A. Hippasos of Metaportion
B. Empedocles of Agrigentum
C. Pythagoras
D. Hippocrates of Cos
Correct : B. Empedocles of Agrigentum
48. According to Empedocles, the heavens were formed from air and the sun from………….
A. Fire
B. Other elements
C. Air
D. Light
Correct : A. Fire
49. Among the choices given below, which one is the most valuable contribution of Empedocles?
A. The discovery of the property possessed by right-angled triangles
B. The thought that the universe began as a chaotic mixture of the four elements.
C. Hypothesis that light travels through space at a finite speed.
D. None of these
Correct : B. The thought that the universe began as a chaotic mixture of the four elements.
50. What was the Pythagorean concept of the earth?
A. The earth was spherical in shape
B. The earth was a planet
C. The earth revolves round the sun.
D. Our earth is the only living planet
Correct : A. The earth was spherical in shape
51. Greeks called Determinism………….
A. Necessity
B. Compulsion
C. Decomposition
D. Utilitarianism
Correct : B. Compulsion
52. Who was the Greek God of medicine?
A. Appolo
B. Zeus
C. Aesculapius
D. Hercules
Correct : C. Aesculapius
53. Which writings are the earliest collections of Greek medical works?
A. Pythagorean
B. Hippocratic
C. Leucippus
D. Thales
Correct : B. Hippocratic
54. The Ionian school regarded medicine as ……….
A. An art
B. A science
C. A theoxetical science
D. A practice
Correct : A. An art
55. Who first suggested that the moon shone by reflected light?
A. Aristotle
B. Leucippus
C. Democritus
D. Anaxagoras
Correct : D. Anaxagoras
56. Whose intervention saved Anaxagoras from death?
A. Anaximenes
B. Hippocrates
C. Pythagoras
D. Pericles
Correct : D. Pericles
57. Plato was the disciple of……………
A. Aristotle
B. Ecphantus
C. Socrates
D. None of these
Correct : C. Socrates
58. Which was the first institution devoted to the pursuit of knowledge in the Western world and which lasted for a thousand years?
A. Academy
B. Ionian school
C. Pythagorean school
D. Republic
Correct : A. Academy
59. Aristotle was the disciple of …………
A. Plato
B. Socrates
C. Theophrastus
D. Eudoxus
Correct : A. Plato
60. Aristotle interpreted all motion as………. of natural inclinations
A. Complementary
B. Parallel
C. Opposite
D. Gratification
Correct : D. Gratification
61. Aristotle had borrowed his idea of cosmogony from………….
A. Plato
B. Ecphantus
C. Eudoxus
D. Leucippus
Correct : C. Eudoxus
62. Aristotle had setup the …………. In opposition to the Academy
A. Lyceum
B. Republic
C. University
D. None of these
Correct : A. Lyceum
63. Who succeeded Aristotle in the Lyceyum?
A. Eratosthenes
B. Theophrastus
C. Euclid
D. Menaechmus
Correct : B. Theophrastus
64. Who was the head of the Lyceum from 287 to 269 BC?
A. Aristotle
B. Theophrastus
C. Strato of Lampascus
D. Exodus
Correct : C. Strato of Lampascus
65. Who asserted that earth turned on its own axis?
A. Eudoxus
B. Exogabtus
C. Theophrastus
D. Strato of Lampascus
Correct : B. Exogabtus
66. Who founded Epicureanism?
A. Zeno
B. Euclid
C. Apollonius
D. Epicurus of Samos
Correct : D. Epicurus of Samos
67. Which one among the following does not belong to the Cardinal teachings of Epicurus?
A. Heavenly bodies are divine
B. The highest good is the pleasure
C. The gods do not concern themselves at all with men’s affairs
D. The external world resulted from a fortuitous concourse of atoms
Correct : A. Heavenly bodies are divine
68. Epicurus of Samos wanted to set man free from the ………….
A. Unjust activities of the rulers
B. Social order
C. Various diseases
D. Burden of religion
Correct : D. Burden of religion
69. Stoicism was founded by……….
A. Zeno
B. Epicurus of Samos
C. Euclid
D. Socrates
Correct : A. Zeno
70. Who started a ‘Museum’ or ‘Temple of Muses’ in Alexandria?
A. Alexander the Great
B. Zeno
C. Ptolemy
D. Diophantus
Correct : C. Ptolemy
71. Ptolemy II started the ………….
A. Museum
B. University
C. Scientific school
D. Royal Library
Correct : D. Royal Library
72. Ptolemaic dynasty ended with the death of ………
A. Ptolemy
B. Cleopatra
C. Alexander the Great
D. Ptolemy II
Correct : B. Cleopatra
73. Who instigated the murder of Hypatia in 415?
A. St,Cyril
B. Archbishop Theophilus
C. Ptolemy
D. Alexander
Correct : A. St,Cyril
74. Some of the Alexandrians migrated to ………..
A. Rome
B. England
C. Athens
D. France
Correct : C. Athens
75. Byzantium was later known as ………….
A. Rome
B. Venice
C. Alexandria
D. Constantinople
Correct : D. Constantinople
76. Who was the first of the Great Alexandrian mathematicians?
A. Epicurus
B. Euclid
C. Zeno
D. Alexander the Great
Correct : B. Euclid
77. The famous work of Euclid on Geometry is ……….
A. Elements of Geometry
B. Geometrical elements
C. Theories on Geometry
D. None of these
Correct : A. Elements of Geometry
78. Archimedes is best known for his ………….
A. Theory that the sun was far more distant than the moon
B. Discovery of the bright star called spica
C. Method of measuring the specific gravities of substances
D. New algebraic methods
Correct : C. Method of measuring the specific gravities of substances
79. Name the person who does not belong to the following Mathematicians of Alexandria
A. Apollonius
B. Diophantus
C. Galen
D. Archimedes
Correct : C. Galen
80. Who is called as ‘The Father of Algebra’?
A. Euclid
B. Diophantus
C. Archimedes
D. Apollonius
Correct : B. Diophantus
81. Which is the best known work of Claudius Ptolemy?
A. Almagest
B. Republic
C. Elements of Geometry
D. None of these
Correct : A. Almagest
82. Who introduced a drastic reform in the making of calendar?
A. Galen
B. Claudius Ptolemy
C. Julius Caesar
D. Cicero
Correct : C. Julius Caesar
83. Which is the oldest of the Vedas?
A. Sama Veda
B. Rig Veda
C. Yajur Veda
D. Atharva Veda
Correct : B. Rig Veda
84. Who is the Vedic Sage who has enumerated various multiples of 10 in a systematic way?
A. Caraka
B. Susruta
C. Patanjali
D. Medhatithi
Correct : D. Medhatithi
85. Which is the earliest systematic astronomic text of this period?
A. Jothisha Vedanga
B. Sulva Sutra
C. Atharva Veda
D. Kanada Sutra
Correct : A. Jothisha Vedanga
86. When Huan Tsang visited Nalanda, there were over ………. Students
A. 8000
B. 2500
C. 8500
D. 7000
Correct : C. 8500
87. Classical Indian medical knowledge is called…………
A. Carakasamhita
B. Susruta samhita
C. Ayurveda
D. None of these
Correct : C. Ayurveda
88. The authoritative text on Yoga called ‘Yagasutra’ was written by………
A. Patanjali
B. Aryabhata
C. Nagarjuna
D. Caraka
Correct : A. Patanjali
89. Who was the first Emperor of Chin dynasty?
A. Liu Pang
B. Lao Tsu
C. Confucius
D. Shih Huang Ti
Correct : D. Shih Huang Ti
90. Who prepared a star chart of about 800 stars?
A. Shih Huang Ti
B. Lao Tsu
C. Shih Shen
D. None of these
Correct : C. Shih Shen
91. Which was the philosophical school founded by Lao Tsu in the 6th century BC?
A. Taoism
B. Protestantism
C. Zen-Buddhism
D. None of these
Correct : A. Taoism
92. The historic flight of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina took place in ……… AD
A. 602
B. 538
C. 520
D. 622
Correct : D. 622
93. Who is called ‘The Father of Arabic Alchemy’?
A. Abu Ali Hasan
B. Jabir Ibn Hayyan
C. Al-Fazari
D. Caliph Al-Mamun
Correct : B. Jabir Ibn Hayyan
94. Who founded an astronomical observatory at Baghdad?
A. Caliph al-Mansur
B. Caliph al-Mamun
C. Al-Fazare
D. Alhazen
Correct : B. Caliph al-Mamun
95. Roger Bacon’s work ‘Opus Majus’ is a general compendium of ………….
A. Scientific ideas and knowledge of the period
B. Medical treatises
C. Political treatises
D. Monastic orders
Correct : A. Scientific ideas and knowledge of the period
96. Leonardo da Vinci’s ………. Anatomical drawings put him in the front rank of the anatomists of the world.
A. 100
B. 260
C. 1000
D. 750
Correct : D. 750
97. Copernicus considered …….. at the centre with all other planets revolving around it.
A. Earth
B. Sun
C. Stars
D. Moon
Correct : B. Sun
98. Who prepared the Rudolphian Tables which appeared in 1627?
A. Johannes Kepler
B. Michael Martlin
C. Tycho Brahe
D. Rheticus
Correct : A. Johannes Kepler
99. Who said that there was no centre for the universe, since it is infinite?
A. Galileo Galelei
B. Bishop Oresme
C. Giordano Bruno
D. Cardinal Nicholas
Correct : C. Giordano Bruno
100. Who was the first person to use telescope to view the sky?
A. Giordano Bruno
B. Johannas Kepler
C. Galileo Galelei
D. King Frederic II
Correct : C. Galileo Galelei