Quiznetik

An Introduction to Political Science | Set 3

1. The idea of ‘reverse discrimination’ implies:

Correct : C. Bestowing favoured treatment to the hithere deprived sections

2. Who among the following holds the view that right are those conditions of social life without which man cannot be his best self?

Correct : B. Laski

3. Who among the following opines that a right is a power clamined and recognized as contributory to common good?

Correct : A. Green

4. In their essence rights are:

Correct : D. Aspects of social life

5. Who among the following held the view that right is man’s capacity of influencing the acts of another by means of the opinion and force of society?

Correct : C. Holland

6. The work Law and Rights is authored by:

Correct : A. W.E Hocking

7. Rights are broadly divided into three categories: natural rights, moral rights and legal rights

Correct : D. All of the above

8. Which of the following is the use to which the term ‘liberty’ can be put?

Correct : D. All the above

9. Inequality in society was supported by:

Correct : D. Both (b) and (c)

10. In the nineteenth century, a vigorous demand for socio –econimic equality was raised by:

Correct : A. Working class

11. The work liberty, Equality, Fraternity is authored by:

Correct : A. J.F. Stephen

12. Legal equality implies:

Correct : D. Both (a) and (b)

13. Justice is a dynamic idea because

Correct : C. Both (a) and (b)

14. The earliest concept of justice in Greek thought is found to be in the writings of

Correct : D. Early pythagoreans

15. The concept of positive law is

Correct : A. Roman in origin

16. Who has termed social consciousness is modern consciousness in the context of the determination of the meaning of justice?

Correct : B. D.D.Raphael

17. Legal justice is broadly applied in the context of :

Correct : C. Both (a) and (b)

18. Who among the following viewed that justice consisted in an efficient administration of law and it should not be tested on some imaginary moral values?

Correct : B. Alf Ross

19. Democratic or political participation is the hall mark of democracy and

Correct : C. Both (a) and (b)

20. In the long run broadened participation is a variable of :

Correct : B. Social and economic modernization

21. The book India’s Development Experience is authored by:

Correct : D. Tarlock Singh

22. The system which enables the majority of a constituency in Switzerland to call back their representative from his office if they are not satisfied with his office and if they are not satisfied with his work is:

Correct : B. Recall

23. The work ideology and Utopia is authored by:

Correct : A. Karl Mannheim

24. Who among the following insists on the ‘mono-national state’ as a condition of successful democracy?

Correct : C. J.S Mill

25. The “iron law of oligarchy” was propounded by:

Correct : B. Robert Michels

26. He explained his view of democracy in his work ‘Political Main’. His view of democracy is based on what he calls the competitive character of governing elites in modern democracies. He is:

Correct : C. S.Martin Lipset

27. Who among the following condemned democracy as “an aristocracy of black guards”?

Correct : D. Talleyrand

28. Which of the following works have been authored by C.B. Mapherson?

Correct : D. All the above

29. Who among the following has dubbed Marxism as a totalitarian doctrine?

Correct : D. Both (a) and (c)

30. Democracy as an ideal can be achieved through:

Correct : D. All the above

31. Which of the following is held as a transitional state in Marxian philosophy?

Correct : A. Socialist state

32. In the words of Woodrow Wilson, World War I was fought to make the world safe for:

Correct : C. Democracy

33. Who among the following was known to have been of the view that there has been a growing distrust and discontent with politicians and the political method evolved by parliamentary democracy?

Correct : A. H.G Wells

34. Who calls democracy only an experiment in government?

Correct : B. Lowell

35. A democratic state means

Correct : C. That the community as a whole processes sovereign authority ad maintains ultimate control over affairs

36. Who described democracy as a government in which everyone has share?

Correct : A. Seeley

37. Who defines democracy as a form of government in which the government body is a comparatively large fraction of the entire nation?

Correct : B. Dicey

38. A democratic society is one in which

Correct : C. The spirit of equality and fratemity prevails

39. Democracy in its narrow sense means

Correct : A. Rule by the many

40. Early Greek city states experimented with different forms of Government prominent among them were:

Correct : D. All of the above

41. As a form of government, Aristotle preferred

Correct : C. Democracy

42. A powerful eighteenth century advocate of direct democracy was

Correct : A. Rousseau

43. Direct democracy was first practiced in the Greek city states. In the medieval times this type of democracy was revived by

Correct : C. Italian city states

44. The nearest approach that one finds to direct democracy in some modern states in the form of

Correct : D. All of the above

45. Which of the following is the work authored by Lord Bryce?

Correct : C. Modern Democracies

46. Which of the following countries practice direct democracy in modern times?

Correct : B. Forest Cantons of Switzerland

47. Who among the following opinion that life is a “perpetual and restless desire for power after power which ceases only in death”?

Correct : B. Bietzsche

48. Who among the following is one of the advocates of the power theory in politics ?

Correct : D. All of the above

49. Who founded the structural functional school in political science ?

Correct : D. Both (a) and (b)

50. Political socialization is the process of induction into the political culture and the psychological dimension of the

Correct : B. Political system

51. Who defines the political system as the “institutions, processes and interactions throug which values are authoritatively allocated in a society?

Correct : B. Easton

52. Who said that politics is concerned with the authoritative ‘allocation of values’ for a society?

Correct : B. David Easton

53. Which of the following is one of the traditionally recognized organs of power in a state?

Correct : C. Judiciary

54. The ‘power theory’ finds its brilliant manifestation in the political philosophy of

Correct : D. Rousseau

55. Which of the following are not the basic of the authority of society?

Correct : D. Moral pressure

56. The subject that deals with man in relation to the State and Government is called

Correct : C. Political Science

57. ________________is the central subject of the study of political science.

Correct : B. State

58. Who defines Political Science as that part of social science which treats the foundations of the State and the principles of Government?

Correct : D. Paul Janet

59. Bluntschli restricted the scope of Political Science to

Correct : D. The study of State

60. Prof. Harold Laski emphasized the scope of Political Science to include the study of

Correct : C. State and Government

61. Who said that State comes into existence originating in the bare needs of life of man and continuing in existence for the sake of good life?

Correct : C. Aristotle

62. _______________is the most important agency of the State

Correct : D. Government

63. The concept of ‘politics’ originated in ancient

Correct : C. Greece

64. Politics is a struggle for power on three levels

Correct : B. State, inter-state and intra-state

65. David Easton defined politics as authoritative allocation of

Correct : D. Values

66. A policy is authoritative when there __________to the authority

Correct : A. Willing compliance

67. The central idea of sovereignty is

Correct : B. Law

68. The main characteristics of a civil society are organization, interaction, communication and

Correct : C. Solidarity

69. Who among the following defined democracy as “the government of the people, for the peop0le and by the people”?

Correct : C. Abraham Lincoln

70. Which of the following is not a method of democratic participation?

Correct : D. Listening the election speeches

71. The success of democracy depends upon

Correct : D. All of the above

72. Who wrote the book Considerations on Representative Government?

Correct : D. J.S. Mill

73. Which of the following is a permanent feature of a representative form of government?

Correct : A. Voting

74. Contribute towards the success of democracy?

Correct : D. Overpopulation

75. Hobbes idea of civil society is the area where in the liberty of the subject lies in

Correct : D. All of the above

76. According to the classical liberal theorists

Correct : B. State is a political agency

77. According to the liberal theory, the individual can find freedom by

Correct : B. Voluntary choice of activities

78. Who said “Rights, in fact, are those conditions of social life without which no man seek, in general to be his best”?

Correct : B. Laski

79. Which of the following statement is true?

Correct : A. No rights can be given to the man against the social interest

80. According to _________”Life is not merely living but living well”

Correct : C. Aristotle

81. In the words of Laski

Correct : D. State is known by the rights it maintains

82. The statement “Men are born and always continue free and equal in respect of their rights is associated with

Correct : B. French Declaration of Rights of Man, 1789

83. According to ___________”A right is a claim recognized by society and enforced by the State”

Correct : B. Bosanquet

84. Which of the following is correct?

Correct : B. My right is your duty and your right is mu duty

85. Which of the following rights were considered important during middle ages?

Correct : D. And (c)

86. In the words of _________in his book Principles of social political Obligation, “Right are the external conditions necessary for the greatest possible development for the greatest possible development of the capacities of the personality”

Correct : B. Barker

87. By fundamental rights we mean,

Correct : A. Right’s guaranteed by the constitution

88. The political Rights granted by the state enable a citizen to

Correct : A. Participate in the administration of the state

89. Which of the following is not a Theory of Rights?

Correct : C. Divine Rights of King

90. _________is the earliest theory of rights

Correct : A. Liberal individualist theory of Natural Rights

91. Locke is the supporter of

Correct : A. Theory of Natural rights

92. Which of the following statements is not associated with natural theory of rights?

Correct : D. Rights are alienable

93. Who among the following supported the theory of Natural Rights ?

Correct : A. Locke

94. According to _____________one’s natural rights are ones natural powers

Correct : B. Hobbes

95. Who among the following propounded the legal theory of rights?

Correct : A. Hobbes

96. In the opinion of Laski

Correct : B. Rights are prior to the state

97. Which of the following is an essential conditions for safeguarding rights of the individuals? I. Decentralisation of authority II. Existence of Consultative bodies III. Existence of supreme court IV. Non-interference by the state in the internal affairs of associations

Correct : D. Only I,II and IV

98. A bill of Rights is

Correct : A. A declaration of fundamental rights

99. Which of the following countries was the first to include a Bill of Rights?

Correct : C. Sweden

100. ________is not a Civil Right

Correct : D. Right to vote