Quiznetik

Computer Fundamentals | Set 6

1. Binary circuit elements have

Correct : B. Two stable state

2. Which of the following is used for manufacturing chips?

Correct : D. Semiconductor

3. Which of the following is not a micro computer?

Correct : D. None of above

4. The value of each bead in earth is

Correct : A. 1

5. When did John Napier develop logarithm?

Correct : B. 1614

6. Which of the following terms is the most closely related to main memory?

Correct : D. Temporary

7. Which was the world’s first minicomputer and when was it introduced?

Correct : A. PDP-I, 1958

8. A group of magnetic tapes, videos or terminals usually under the control of one master is

Correct : D. Cluster

9. The word length of a computer is measured in

Correct : D. Bits

10. What type of memory is not directly addressable by the CPU and requires special softw3are called EMS (expanded memory specification)?

Correct : B. Expanded

11. Which unit holds data permanently?

Correct : B. Secondary storage unit

12. Before a disk can be used to store data. It must be_______

Correct : A. Formatted

13. Computer system comprises of major units

Correct : C. input unit, output unit, central processing unit and storage unit

14. The first general purpose electronic digital computer in the world was

Correct : A. UNIVAC

15. Signals can be analog or digital and a computer that processes the both type of signals is known as

Correct : C. Hybrid Computer

16. High level language is also called

Correct : D. All of the above

17. Human beings are referred to as Homosapinens, which device is called Sillico Sapiens?

Correct : D. Computer

18. Which of the following file organization is most efficient for a file with a high degree of file activity?

Correct : A. Sequential

19. Which of the following is associated with error detector?

Correct : C. Both of the above

20. Magnetic tape can serve as

Correct : A. Secondary storage media

21. Which company is the biggest player in the microprocessor industry?

Correct : C. Intel

22. The first digital computer built with IC chips was known as

Correct : C. IBM System / 360

23. EBCDIC can code up to how many different characters?

Correct : A. 256

24. MICR stands for

Correct : A. Magnetic Ink Character Reader

25. Number crunchier is the informal name for

Correct : B. Super computer

26. RATS stand for

Correct : A. Regression Analysis Time Series

27. Which technology is used in Compact disks?

Correct : D. Laser

28. Different components of the motherboard of a PC unit are linked together by sets of parallel electrical conducting lines. What are these lines called?

Correct : B. Buses

29. Which is the first electronic digital computer?

Correct : D. ABC

30. Which of the following is a storage device?

Correct : D. All of the above

31. The metal disks, which are permanently housed in, sealed and contamination free containers are called

Correct : C. Winchester disk

32. A computer program that converts an entire program into machine language is called a/an

Correct : C. Compiler

33. Intel corporation produces chips for which computers?

Correct : A. IBM PCs

34. The first microprocessor built by the Intel corporation was called

Correct : C. 4004

35. Which of the following is not a class of computers based on size?

Correct : D. Super Computers

36. Who invented EDSAC?

Correct : C. Maurice Wilkes

37. EEPROM stands for

Correct : A. Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

38. Which of the following is a class of computers based on model?

Correct : D. AT Computers

39. What are the computers called that performs calculations and comparisons usually in the binary numbering system?

Correct : B. Digital Computers

40. ASCII stands for

Correct : A. American Standard Code for Information Interchange

41. The data recording format in most of the modern magnetic tape is

Correct : D. 8-bit EBCDIC

42. Why ABC computer is called so?

Correct : B. Because it was thought to be the first computer so named with first alphabets of English

43. Who designed the first electronics computer ? ENIAC/

Correct : C. J. P. Eckert and J. W. Mauchly

44. Central Processing Unit is combination of

Correct : D. Arithmetic logic and control unit

45. IBM 1401 computer was

Correct : A. Mainframe Computer

46. Time during which a job is processed by the computer is

Correct : C. Execution time

47. CD-ROM stands for

Correct : D. Compact Disk Read Only Memory

48. Which unit converts user data into machine readable form?

Correct : A. Input unit

49. Which unit is known as nerve center of computer?

Correct : A. ALU

50. What does the disk drive of a computer do?

Correct : D. Both b and c

51. Access time is

Correct : A. seek time + latency time

52. Who invented the microprocessor?

Correct : A. Marcian E Huff

53. MICR stands for

Correct : A. Magnetic Ink Character Reader

54. The Width of a processor’s data path is measured in bits. Which of the following are common data paths?

Correct : A. 8 bits

55. MSI is the abbreviation of

Correct : A. Medium Scale Integrated

56. IMB launched its first personal computer called IBM-PC in 1981. It had chips from Intel, disk drives from Tandon, operating system from Microsoft, the printer from Epson and the application software from everywhere. Can you name the country which contribute

Correct : D. Taiwan

57. Which statement is valid about interpreter?

Correct : B. Object code is saved for future use

58. Easily reloctable language is

Correct : B. Assembly language

59. Which of the following memories needs refresh?

Correct : B. DRAM

60. Through which device the main components of the computer communicate with each other?

Correct : B. System Bus

61. What type of device is computer keyboard?

Correct : D. Input

62. Which is the limitation of high level language?

Correct : A. Lower efficiency

63. An example of a digital device can be

Correct : A. Digital clock

64. Which of the following is not true?

Correct : C. Transistors were less reliable

65. A characteristic of card systems is:

Correct : D. All of the above

66. The full form of EEPROM is

Correct : A. Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

67. The original ASCII code used__bits of each byte, reserving that last bit for error checking

Correct : C. 7

68. A computer programmer

Correct : A. Does all the thinking for a computer

69. Fifth generation computer is also known as

Correct : A. Knowledge information processing system

70. The commonly used standard data code to represent alphabetical, numerical and punctuation characters used in electronic data processing system is called

Correct : D. All of above

71. Which of the following have low failure rate?

Correct : B. electronic devices

72. Which of the following memories need refresh?

Correct : B. DRAM

73. A typical personal computer used for business purposes would have__ of RAM.

Correct : D. 256 K

74. The ALU of a computer normally contains a number of high speed storage element called

Correct : B. Registers

75. Which was the computer conceived by Babbage?

Correct : A. Analytical Engine

76. The processing speed of first generation computers was

Correct : A. milliseconds

77. Model 5100 was ______ in 1957.

Correct : A. The first PC built by IBM

78. VGA is

Correct : A. Video Graphics Array

79. A kind of scanner MICR is the short form of

Correct : A. Magnetic Ink Character Reader

80. Which of the following is not a class based on size?

Correct : D. Digital Computer

81. Which 8-bit chip was used in many of today’s TRS-80 computers?

Correct : D. Z-80

82. Which of the following disk is fixed disk?

Correct : A. Hard Disks

83. Which of the following professions has not been affected by personal computers?

Correct : D. None of the above

84. The word Abacus is derived from Abax, a word from

Correct : A. Latin language

85. In latest generation computers, the instructions are executed

Correct : C. Both sequentially and parallel

86. Which of the following memory medium is not used as main memory system?

Correct : C. Magnetic tape

87. An online backing storage system capable of storing larger quantities of data is

Correct : C. Mass storage

88. A kind of serial dot-matrix printer that forms characters with magnetically-charged ink sprayed dots is called

Correct : B. Ink-jet printer

89. Which of the following does not affect the resolution of a video display image?

Correct : D. Screen size

90. Which of the following printing devices an output composed of a series of data?

Correct : D. Both a and c

91. Which of the following is an example of fifth generation computer?

Correct : A. PIM/m

92. Magnetic disks are the most popular medium for

Correct : C. Both of above

93. Which of the following is not a third generation computer?

Correct : B. IBM 1401

94. The number of records contained within a block of data on magnetic tape is defined by the

Correct : C. Blocking factor

95. Mark I is also known as

Correct : D. Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator

96. Which of the following registers is loaded with the contents of the memory location pointed by the PC?

Correct : C. Instruction register

97. Which of the following are the cheapest memory devices in terms of Cost/Bit?

Correct : C. Compact Disks

98. MIS is designed to provide information needed for effective decision making by?

Correct : D. Managers

99. Which is valid statement

Correct : A. 1 KB = 1024 Bytes

100. Latency time is

Correct : A. Time to spin the needed data under head