Quiznetik

Microbiology | Set 7

1. Nuc le ic ac ids are h igh ly charged polymers due to

Correct : A. There is phosphodiester bond between 5’- hydroxyl of one ribose and 3’–hydroxyl of next ribose

2. The best studied example for specialized transduction is

Correct : C. ë-phage

3. The diagrammatic representation of the total no. of genes in DNA is

Correct : B. Gene map

4. During specialized transduction

Correct : B. A few no. of genes are transferred

5. The cell donating DNA during transformation is

Correct : B. Exogenate

6. Genetic information transfer DNA to RNA is called –

Correct : A. Transcriptase

7. The gene transfer occurs by –

Correct : A. Transformation

8. Which of the following is called serum Hepatitis?

Correct : C. HBV

9. Which of the following was a non-neural vaccine for rabies?

Correct : A. HEPV

10. Which type of antibodies will associate in blood cell coagulation?

Correct : C. IgM

11. In a antigen haptens are

Correct : B. Non-immunogenic

12. The antibody that is first formed after infection is

Correct : B. IgM

13. Antibodies in our body are produced by

Correct : A. B-lymphocyte

14. The points at which crossing over has taken place between homologus chromosomes are called

Correct : A. Chiasmata

15. How much of globulin is present in human serum?

Correct : A. 8%

16. The substance wh ich acts as ant imetabolites are called

Correct : C. Inhibitor

17. Enzymes are chemically

Correct : B. Proteins

18. Monoclonal antibodies are produced by

Correct : A. Hybridoma technology

19. First line of body defence is

Correct : B. Unbroken skin

20. What is the strength of the bond between antigen and antibody?

Correct : B. Avidity

21. Syphillis is caused by

Correct : C. Treponema pallidum

22. Nergibodies produced by rabies virus show characteristic _____ inner granues

Correct : A. Basophilic

23. The widely used yeast for the production of single cell protein is

Correct : C. Candida utilis

24. Analysis of protein antigen is by

Correct : C. Western blot

25. Which of the following can provide naturally acquired passive immunity for the new born.

Correct : B. IgG

26. AIDS disease is caused by a virus which belongs to

Correct : A. Retro virus group

27. Comp lement based agg lut inat ion reaction is known as

Correct : A. Haem agglutination

28. Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme involved in the synthesis of

Correct : A. DNA

29. The cellular immune response is mediated by

Correct : A. B cell

30. The major immunoglobulin present in the human serum is

Correct : A. IgG

31. Reagenic type antibody is

Correct : D. IgE

32. Blood group antigens are

Correct : B. Isospecific

33. The reaction of soluble antigen with antibody is known by

Correct : A. Precipitation

34. Interferon is composed of

Correct : B. Lipoprotein

35. Agglutination reaction is strongest with the immunoglobulin:

Correct : A. IgM

36. The use of monoclonal antibodies is

Correct : A. Immunotherapy

37. Hybridoma technique is used for

Correct : A. Monoclonal antibodies

38. Test used for AIDS is

Correct : B. ELISA

39. Antibody having high valency is

Correct : D. IgM

40. Intensity of attraction between antigen and antibody molecule is known as

Correct : A. Affiniy

41. Active immunity is induced by

Correct : A. Infection

42. Pasteur developed the vaccines for

Correct : D. All of the above

43. Delayed type of hypersensitivity is seen in

Correct : B. Contact dermatitis

44. The fo l low ing are used for the preservation of virus, except

Correct : C. Ether

45. Antibody formation depends on

Correct : D. All of the above

46. Local immunity is important in

Correct : D. All of these

47. Role of magnesium in vaccine is

Correct : B. Stabilizer

48. Immunity is life long following

Correct : C. Measles

49. To prepare vaccine for small pox, the material used by Edward Jenner is

Correct : C. Cow-pox material

50. During recombination, the strain that donates genetic material frequently with high rate:

Correct : A. Hfr-Strain

51. The character acquired by the cell due to recombination is

Correct : D. Heritable

52. T-cells are produced from

Correct : B. Thymus

53. Antibodies are produced from

Correct : B. â-cells

54. Incomplete antigens are called

Correct : C. Haptens

55. To be antigen, the chemical molecule (protein) needs

Correct : C. Both a and b

56. The parts which filter lymph are

Correct : A. Lymph node

57. The primary cells involved in immune response are

Correct : C. Lymphocytes

58. Plasma cells are the end cells of

Correct : B. β-cells

59. Basophils have receptors for antibodies

Correct : D. IgE

60. Because of denaturat ion, ant igens become functionless, these are called:

Correct : C. Hidden epitopes

61. Capacity of antigen to breakdown into small fragments eachwith a single epitopic region is known as

Correct : A. Solubility

62. Antigenic specificity is due to

Correct : C. Steric configuration

63. Antibodies are

Correct : B. Glycoproteins

64. General purpose antibody is

Correct : B. IgG

65. Antibody present in colostrums is

Correct : B. IgA

66. Which antibody is called millionaire molecule?

Correct : B. IgM

67. IgE is discovered by

Correct : A. Ishizaka

68. Antigen-antibody reactions are

Correct : D. Both a and b

69. Serological reactions are useful for

Correct : C. Both a and b

70. For the separation of antigens the method used is

Correct : A. Immunoelectrophoresis

71. Counter immunoelectrophoresis is useful for detection of

Correct : A. One antigen/antibody

72. When a particular antigen is mixed with antibody in the presence of an electrolyte at suitable temperature and pH the particles are clumped, this is called:

Correct : B. Agglutination

73. Toxins and viruses can be detected by

Correct : C. Neutralisation

74. Which is most antigenic?

Correct : A. Exotoxin

75. Shick test is used for the detection of

Correct : A. Diphtheria

76. Secondary function of complements are

Correct : C. Both a and b

77. Very effective, less time consuming and at a time so many samples can be detected by

Correct : A. ELISA

78. â-cells are involved in

Correct : A. Humoral immunity

79. Innate immunity is

Correct : B. Non-specific

80. Innate immunity is developed by

Correct : C. Both a and b

81. Acquired immunity is

Correct : D. All of these

82. Acquired immunity can be developed by

Correct : C. Both a and b

83. Immediate type hypersensitivity reactions are

Correct : D. All a, b and c

84. Immediate type of hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by

Correct : B. β-cells

85. Example for cell-mediated immunity are

Correct : D. All of these

86. Mountax reaction is used for detection of

Correct : A. T

87. All the antibodies produced from a â-cell are having

Correct : A. Similar specificity

88. Hybridoma formation in hybridoma technique is from

Correct : A. Spleen cell – Myeloma cell

89. Anthrax vaccine is prepared by

Correct : A. Attenuated bacilli

90. Attenuated, oral poliomyelitis vaccine is

Correct : C. Sabin vaccine

91. Killed, polio vaccine is

Correct : A. Sabin vaccine

92. Measles vaccine is given to children at the age of

Correct : C. between 9 months and 10 years

93. Pertussis vaccine is

Correct : B. Formalin killed

94. DPT is

Correct : A. Triple vaccine

95. DPT, is used as vaccine for

Correct : D. All of these

96. DPT is given to children at the age of 16- 24 months, as the dose is

Correct : C. Both a and b

97. If more than one kind of immunizing agent is included in the vaccine, it is

Correct : C. Mixed vaccine

98. Vacc ines are prepared from k i l led microbes, they are

Correct : A. Inactivated (killed) vaccine

99. Vaccines used against viral infections are

Correct : A. Measles and Mumps vaccine

100. If the microbes used in the vaccine are obtained from patient, they are

Correct : C. Autogenous vaccines