Quiznetik

Biology | Set 7

1. Pace maker is

Correct : D. Sino - auricular node that provides impulse for heartbeat

2. Which has the thickest walls ?

Correct : A. Left ventricle

3. Prothrombin required for blood clotting is produced in

Correct : B. Liver

4. Contraction of right ventricle pumps blood into

Correct : B. Pulmonary artery

5. Dub sound is produced during closure of

Correct : A. Semilunar valves

6. In circulatory system, valves occur in

Correct : A. Heart and blood vessels of both vertebrates and invertebrates

7. In blood

Correct : B. RBCs are more than WBCs

8. Pericardial fluid is secreted by

Correct : C. Visceral peritoneum

9. Pulse pressure is

Correct : C. Difference between b and a

10. Which one are granulocytes

Correct : D. Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

11. Lymph consists of

Correct : D. WBCs and serum

12. Find the matching pair :

Correct : C. Pulsation of radial artery valves in blood vessels

13. Valves which allow blood from ventricles into arteries and not in opposite direction are

Correct : B. AV valves and semilunar valves

14. Bundle of His is a network of

Correct : B. Muscle fibres found only in ventricle wall

15. Artificial pacemaker is usually implanted to correct the defect in

Correct : B. SA node

16. Pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from

Correct : C. Lungs to heart

17. The sequence of cardiac cycle is

Correct : A. Atrial systole - ventricular systole - joint diastole

18. The blood returning to the heart from lungs via pulmonary vein has more

Correct : C. Oxygen per ml of blood

19. Systemic heart refers to

Correct : C. Left auricle and left ventricle in higher ventebrates

20. In the heart of mammals the bicuspid valve is situated between

Correct : B. Post caval and right caval

21. The auriculo ventricular node in human heart was discovered by

Correct : B. Lewis

22. The beating of heart of man is heard on the left side because

Correct : D. The aorta is on the left side

23. Purkinje’s fibres are special types of

Correct : A. Muscle fibres located in heart

24. The pericardium and the pericardial fluid help in

Correct : A. Protecting the heart from friction, shocks and keeps it moist

25. For reaching left side of heart, blood must pass through

Correct : C. Lungs

26. The posterior venacava

Correct : D. Begins at the hind end of abdomen

27. ‘Heart of heart’ is

Correct : A. SA - Node

28. An oval depression called fossa ovalis is seen on

Correct : A. Inter atrial septum

29. Which of the following statements is related to starling’s law of heart

Correct : B. Greater the intial length of the cardiac muscle fibre, more the force of contraction of heart

30. An artificial pace - maker is implanted subcutaneously and connected to the heart in patients

Correct : C. With irregularity in the heart rhythm

31. The pace - setter in the heart is called

Correct : D. AV - Node

32. Cardiac output is determined by

Correct : D. Both a & b

33. Which of the following blood vessles has wide lumen

Correct : B. Post venacava

34. In haemodialysis, patient’s blood is pumped from one of the arteries and mixing with X . Blood is purified and it is then pumped into vein of the patient after adding Y to it. X Y X Y

Correct : A. Heparin , Anti heparin

35. , 2000, DPMT-86,MANIPAL-95)

Correct : A. Left atrium and left ventricle

36. Which one of the following vein breaks up into capillaries

Correct : B. Hepatic vein

37. Serotonin in the blood

Correct : D. Constricts blood vessels

38. The artery can be distinguished from the vein in having

Correct : A. Thicker walls

39. The pulse beat is measured by the

Correct : A. Artery

40. Carotid artery carries

Correct : B. Oxygenated blood to anterior region of body or to brain

41. Blood vessels carrying blood from lungs to heart

Correct : B. Pulmonary vein

42. The diaphragm is supplied blood by

Correct : B. Phrenic artery

43. Iliac artery carries blood to the

Correct : C. Hind limb

44. The structure of which of the following consist of a layer of single cell thickness

Correct : A. Blood capillary

45. Make correct pairs. Column I Column II Column III P. Basophils T. 1 To 40 % i. Kill micro organism Q. Lymphocytes U. 40 to 70 % ii. Active phaagoacytes R. Neutrophils V. 20 to 45 % iii. Allergens] S. Acidophils W. 0 to 1 % iv. Immunity

Correct : A. (P-W-ii), (Q-V-iv), (R-U-ii),(S-T-i)

46. Make correct pairs : Column I Column II P. water i. Immunity Q. Fibrogen ii. Solvent of substance R. Albumin iii. Blood clotting S. Globulin iv. Regulation of osmosis P Q R S P Q R S

Correct : A. ii iii iv i

47. Make the correct pairs. Column I Column II Factor Identity P. IX i. Proaccelerin Q. XII ii. Fibrinogen R. V iii. Chrimas factor S. I iv. Hagman factor P Q R S P Q R S

Correct : D. iii iv i ii

48. Make the correct pairs. Column I Column II P. Tricuspid valve i. Right ventricle - pulmonary trunk Q. Mitral valve ii. Left ventricle - arota R. atrial - semilunar valve iii. Right atrium - right ventricle S. pulmonary - semilunar valve iv. Left atrium - left ventricle P Q R S P Q R S

Correct : C. iii iv ii i

49. Make the correct pairs. Column I Time Column II PROCESS P. 0.40 Sec i. Blood of atrium flows in to ventricle Q. 0.10 Sec ii. Blood of ventricle flows into truncusarterious R. 0.30 Sec iii. Phase of atrium and ventricle systole S. 0.80 Sec iv. Total time of one cardiac cycle P Q R S P Q R S

Correct : B. iii i ii iv

50. According to statements find the correct option : 1. The composition of lymph is very much like that of the blood. 2. Lymph is resposible for immunity. 3. Lymphocytes added when lymph passes through small capillaries 4. Lymph is contain less fibrinogen than blood plasma

Correct : A. FTFT

51. According to statements find the correct option : 1. Blood connects every cells, tissue and organs of body. 2. Blood is known as connective tissue proper. 3. Blood plasma constituted about 45 % of blood. 4. Blood is light yellow coloured and slightly viscous extra cellular fluid.

Correct : C. TFFT

52. According to statements find the correct option : 1. Stuart factors are activated by : IX, VIII, IV and Phospholipid 2. Intitiated factors of this system are derived from the blood plasma 3. In intrinsic pathway blood clotting stats 4. PTA is activated by XIIa

Correct : D. TTTT

53. What P and Q indicate in the given figure ?

Correct : B. Prothrombin, Fibrinogen

54. What P and Q indicate in the given figure ?

Correct : C. Pulmonary artery, Vena cava

55. Mention the name of A and B in the given figure :

Correct : C. Bicuspid valve, Tricuspid valve

56. Which type of blood flows in P and Q indicating parts ?

Correct : A. Oxygenated in both

57. A and B in the figure indicate which state ?

Correct : C. Filling of blood in ventricle, Atrium systole

58. Mention the name of P in the given figure :

Correct : C. Oxygenated blood flows toward the body

59. Mention the name of P in the given figure.

Correct : C. Oxygenated blood flows toward the body

60. What is the life span of RBC in humans ? (AFMC - 90)

Correct : A. 120 days

61. What is found in the surrounding of wall of heart ? (AFMC - 93)

Correct : C. Pericardium

62. By which cause Dubb sound arises ? (CBSC-94)

Correct : A. Closing of semilunar valve

63. Which is the pacemaker heart ? (CBSC - 94)

Correct : B. SA Node

64. Where granular WBCs are produced ? (DPMT-95)

Correct : D. Bone marrow

65. Which type of WBCs are found in maximum number ?

Correct : D. Neutrophils

66. Which of the following is not useful in blood clotting. (AFMC-96)

Correct : D. Bilirubin

67. In which of the following close circulation is found ? (CBSC-94)

Correct : D. Tadpole

68. The wall of which part of the heart is very thich ? (AiiMS-99)

Correct : B. Left ventricle

69. What is right for all veins ? (CBSC-2000)

Correct : D. None of the above

70. How lymph differs from blood ? (CPMT - 73,84)

Correct : C. RBC absent and less RBC

71. Which type of WBCs are found in maximum number ? (CPMT-88, DPMT -96)

Correct : B. Nutrophil

72. What is pacemaker ?

Correct : D. Artificial syno - auricular node, which provides stimulation for heart beating

73. Which of the following statement is correct ? (BHU-93)

Correct : D. All arteries carry deoxygenated blood except one

74. Regulation and initiation of heartbeat is indicated by (karnataka - 94, CBSE- 95)

Correct : D. SA Node - AV Node - Bundle of His muscle - Purkinje fiber

75. What is responsible for systole ? (BHU-86,2000,DPMT-86,MANIPAL-95)

Correct : A. Entry of blood in lungs

76. What is the function of lymph ? (MPPMT-95)

Correct : C. Bring interstitial fluid in blood

77. Which is the correct statement for blood ? (APMEE - 96)

Correct : B. RBC is more than WBC

78. Hepatic portal system starts from

Correct : A. Digestive system to liver

79. Blood circulation that stats in capillaries and ends in capaillaries is called (J & K CET 2010)

Correct : A. Portal circulation

80. Lymph (nodes) glands form

Correct : D. Antibodies

81. Which of the following is not a major organ of lymphatic system (MP PMT 2010)

Correct : C. Kidney

82. Lymph is colourless because (MP PMT 1999)

Correct : C. Heamoglobin is absent

83. Immunoglobulins are produced by (CBSE 1996)

Correct : A. Lymphocytes

84. Which one of the following human organs is often called the “graveyard”? (AIPMT 2012-M)

Correct : D. Fibrinogen

85. Which of the following human organs is often called the “graveyard” of RBC ?(AIIPMT 2012-M)

Correct : A. Spleen

86. There is no DNA in

Correct : A. Mature RBCs

87. In the ABO system of blood groups, if both antigens are present but no antibody, the blood group of the individual would be ? (AIPMT 2011)

Correct : C. AB

88. Make correct pairs : Column - I Column - II P. Anterior vena cava (i) Transport deoxygenated blood into lungs Q. Posterior vena cava (ii) Transport the oxygenated blood outside the lungs R. Pulmonary Artery (iii) Bring deoxygenated blood from lower part of the body to right atrium S. Pulmonary vein (iv) Bring deoxygenated blood from upper part of the body to right atrium

Correct : C. P-iv, Q-iii, R-ii, S-i

89. Which of the following is correct for all veins ?

Correct : C. They transport blood from organs to heart

90. Who much diastolic pressure is ?

Correct : B. 80mmHg

91. Which of the following are granular WBCs ? (Manipal - 2002)

Correct : D. Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils

92. What P indicates in ECG ? (Wardha - 2003)

Correct : B. Starting of atrium systole

93. Respiration is helpful in

Correct : B. Producing energy within the body

94. Respiration,occures in the presence of oxygen in called

Correct : D. Aerobic respiration

95. The surface, from which the exchange of, gas takes place, is called

Correct : C. Respiration surface

96. During respiration......

Correct : B. O2 is consumed and CO2 is produced

97. A respiratory surface must be ?

Correct : D. All these.

98. Which of the following shows pulmonary respiration

Correct : D. Human

99. What is called the Upper region of Pharynx in man ?

Correct : B. Nasopharynx

100. The diameter of human trachea is about

Correct : B. 2.5 cm